An official website of the United States government
Here's how you know
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Downstream signaling of RAS. Ras interacts with a number of downstream effectors. The main ones include RAF protein kinases, phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks), guanine nucleotide exchange factors for the RAS-related protein Ral (RalGDS), and phospholipase Cε (PLCε).