Table 1. Summary of biophysical properties of D1-D18 duplexes at various buffers pH values. a .
Sequences of duplexes and control oligonucleotides | Name of duplexes and control probes | Thermodynamic stabilities | Fluorescence measurements b | Analysis of CD spectra | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pH 5 | pH 7 | pH 5 | pH 7 | pH 5 | pH 7 | |||||||
-ΔG°37 (kcal/mol) | -ΔG°37 (kcal/mol) | ΔΔG°37 (pH 5)–ΔΔG°37 (pH 7) | Lifetime τ DA (ns) | FRET efficiency E (%) | Distance R (Å) | Lifetime τ DA (ns) | FRET efficiency E (%) | Distance R (Å) | h1/2 | h1/2 | ||
AGAAAGAGAAGA | S1* | - | - | - | 2.5 τD | 0 | R 0 | 3.8 | 0 | R 0 | - | - |
AGAAAGAGAAGA/TCTTTCTCTTCT | D1 | 6.25 | 4.67 | -1.58 | 2.4 | 2 | 104 | 3.4 | 10 | 78 | -0.50 | 3.25 |
AGAAAGAGAAGA/TCLTTTCLTCTTCLT | D2 | 8.07 | 4.11 | -3.96 | 2.5 | 0 | >108 | 3.2 | 16 | 70 | 1.05 | 1.55 |
AGAAAGAGAAGA/UCUUUCUCUUCU | D3 | 6.77 | 3.27 | -3.50 | 2.5 | 0 | >108 | 3.7 | 2 | 106 | -0.40 | 2.00 |
AGAAAGAGAAGA/UCLUUUCLUCUUCLU | D4 | 9.42 | 5.26 | -4.16 | 2.5 | 0 | >108 | 3.7 | 2 | 106 | -0.95 | 0.40 |
AGAAAGAGAAGA/UMCMUMUMUMCMUMCMUMUMCMUM | D5 | 7.70 | 3.42 | -4.28 | 2.4 | 2 | 103 | 3.8 | 0 | >108 | -0.50 | 1.10 |
AGAAAGAGAAGA/UMCLUMUMUMCLUMCMUMUMCLUM | D6 | 10.35 | 5.81 | -4.54 | 2.5 | 0 | >108 | 3.8 | 0 | >108 | -3.30 | 0.00 |
AGAAAGAGAAGA | S2* | - | - | - | 2.4 τD | 0 | R 0 | 3.7 | 0 | R 0 | - | - |
AGAAAGAGAAGA/TCTTTCTCTTCT | D7 | 6.44 | 7.12 | 0.68 | 1.8 | 26 | 64 | 1.7 | 55 | 52 | -1.50 | 0.90 |
AGAAAGAGAAGA/TCLTTTCLTCTTCLT | D8 | 9.18 | 9.94 | 0.76 | 1.4 | 57 | 57 | 1.2 | 68 | 47 | -1.25 | 0.45 |
AGAAAGAGAAGA/UCUUUCUCUUCU | D9 | 7.58 | 7.99 | 0.41 | 1.6 | 66 | 48 | 0.4 | 89 | 38 | -2.05 | -0.15 |
AGAAAGAGAAGA/UCLUUUCLUCUUCLU | D10 | 9.64 | 10.51 | 0.87 | 1.2 | 50 | 54 | 0.1 | 96 | 32 | -2.00 | -0.75 |
AGAAAGAGAAGA/UMCMUMUMUMCMUMCMUMUMCMUM | D11 | 8.33 | 8.86 | 0.53 | 0.7 | 71 | 46 | 1.2 | 68 | 47 | -1.45 | -0.70 |
AGAAAGAGAAGA/UMCLUMUMUMCLUMCMUMUMCLUM | D12 | 11.46 | 11.70 | 0.24 | 0.6 | 77 | 44 | 0.4 | 89 | 38 | -0.95 | 1.40 |
AMGMAMAMAMGMAMGMAMAMGMAM | S3* | - | - | - | 2.3τD | 0 | R 0 | 3.6 | 0 | R 0 | - | - |
AMGMAMAMAMGMAMGMAMAMGMAM/TCTTTCTCTTCT | D13 | 6.50 | 6.81 | 0.31 | 1.3 | 43 | 56 | 1.4 | 62 | 50 | -0.30 | 0.60 |
AMGMAMAMAMGMAMGMAMAMGMAM/TCLTTTCLTCTTCLT | D14 | 9.92 | 9.52 | -0.40 | 1.0 | 54 | 52 | 0.9 | 74 | 45 | -0.75 | -0.40 |
AMGMAMAMAMGMAMGMAMAMGMAM/UCUUUCUCUUCU | D15 | 7.60 | 7.91 | 0.31 | 0.9 | 58 | 51 | 0.7 | 81 | 42 | -1.65 | -0.75 |
AMGMAMAMAMGMAMGMAMAMGMAM/UCLUUUCLUCUUCLU | D16 | 10.06 | 10.82 | 0.76 | 0.5 | 76 | 46 | 0.6 | 83 | 42 | -0.80 | 0.65 |
AMGMAMAMAMGMAMGMAMAMGMAM/UMCMUMUMUMCMUMCMUMUMCMUM | D17 | 7.24 | 9.15 | 1.91 | 0.6 | 75 | 45 | 0.3 | 92 | 36 | -0.30 | 0.00 |
AMGMAMAMAMGMAMGMAMAMGMAM/UMCLUMUMUMCLUMCMUMUMCLUM | D18 | 11.11 | 12.54 | 1.43 | 0.6 | 75 | 45 | 0.1 | 96 | 32 | -0.45 | 1.25 |
a—solution: 40 mM boric acid, 40 mM phosphoric acid, 40 mM acetic acid, and 100 mM sodium chloride, pH 5.0 and pH 7.0;
b—the value of χ2≤ 1.2;
τDA—fluorescence lifetimes of donor with acceptor; τD—fluorescence lifetime of donor (references values); R0—Förster distance; R—distance between donor and acceptor fluorophores; h1/2—value of half high maximum peak at 220 nm and minimum peak at 210 nm;
*—S1, S2, S3 control probes for D1-D6, D7-D12 and D13-D18 duplexes, respectively. Meaning of used fonts: italic—RNA, AM, GM, UM and CM—2’-O-Me RNA, CL—LNA cytidine.