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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2015 Aug 19;50(6):758–767. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.07.005

Table 3.

Health Care Utilization Outcomes and Quality Measures for End of Life Care*

Usual Care Intervention Total p-Value

N (%) N (%) N (%)

One or More Referrals 62 (28.3%) 166 (61.0%) 228 (46.4%) <.001
Chaplaincy 2 (0.9%) 40 (14.7%) 42 (8.6%) <.001
Nutrition 17 (7.8%) 60 (22.1%) 77 (15.7%) <.001
Pain/Palliative Care 6 (2.7%) 18 (6.6%) 24 (4.9%) .04
Psychology/Psychiatry 7 (3.2%) 12 (4.4%) 19 (3.9%) .48
PT/OT 8 (3.7%) 6 (2.2%) 14 (2.9%) .33
Pulmonary Rehabilitation 16 (7.3%) 33 (12.1%) 49 (10.0%) .07
Social Work 28 (12.8%) 89 (32.7%) 117 (23.8%) <.001
Unscheduled Admissions 17 (7.8%) 12 (4.4%) 29 (5.9%) .11
Unscheduled Encounters 41 (18.7%) 87 (32.0%) 128 (26.1%) .001
Advance Care Directive 20 (9.1%) 120 (44.1%) 140 (28.5%) <.001
Proxy Decision Maker 0 (0.0%) 42 (15.4%) 42 (15.4%) <.001
Power of Attorney 1 (0.5%) 118 (43.4%) 119 (24.2%) <.001
Do Not Resuscitate 10 (4.6%) 47 (17.3%) 57 (11.6%) <.001
Chemo in the last 2 weeks (N=45) 3 (14.3%) 4 (16.7%) 7 (15.6%) 1.00
Hospice Referral 11 (52.4%) 11 (45.8%) 22 (48.9%) .66

*

For patients who answered yes only