Table 4.
Characteristics of the study participants by Excessive Daytime Sleepiness status.
| Excessive daytime sleepiness no | Excessive daytime sleepiness yes | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N = 258 (88.7%) | N = 33 (11.3%) | ||
| Age (years) | 59.1 (11.1) | 56.5 (11.7) | 0.22 |
| Age category, % | 0.34 | ||
| <50 | 18.6 | 28.2 | |
| 50–60 | 32.9 | 31.3 | |
| 60–70 | 31.8 | 34.4 | |
| 70+ | 16.7 | 6.3 | |
| Female (%) | 33.3 | 69.7 | 0.69 |
| Race (%) | 0.69 | ||
| African | 21.3 | 24.2 | |
| East Indian | 75.2 | 69.7 | |
| Other | 3.5 | 6.1 | |
| Duration of diabetes (years) | 10 [6–20] | 10 [5–15] | 0.24 |
| Medications for diabetes, % | 0.16 | ||
| None | 0.4 | 3.5 | |
| Oral | 33.3 | 20.7 | |
| Insulin | 17.9 | 17.2 | |
| Both | 48.4 | 58.6 | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 28.6 (5.4) | 30.8 (4.9) | 0.04 |
| WHO BMI category (%) | 0.15 | ||
| Underweight | 1.8 | 0 | |
| Normal | 24.7 | 7.1 | |
| Overweight | 37.7 | 42.9 | |
| Obese | 35.9 | 50.0 | |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 99 [92–109] | 102 [97–112] | 0.09 |
| SBP (mmHg) n = 104 | 150.8 (25.2) | 148.2 (38.9) | 0.72 |
| DBP (mmHg) n = 104 | 80.4 (12.6) | 83.5 (14.7) | 0.27 |
| Total cholesterol (mg/dl) n = 243 | 185.7 (50.9) | 193.9 (51.4) | 0.46 |
| HDL-cholesterol (mg/dl) n = 236 | 48.1 (12.2) | 49.0 (20.5) | 0.83 |
| LDL-cholesterol (mg/dl) n = 231 | 108.3 (39.6) | 118.2 (40.9) | 0.30 |
| Triglycerides (mg/dl) n = 185 | 126.5 [94–196] | 159 [104–212] | 0.31 |
Data presented as mean (SD), median [IQR] or %. For percentages, column adds 100%.