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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Assess. 2015 Jun 1;28(1):92–108. doi: 10.1037/pas0000153

Table 1.

Sample Descriptive Statistics

ON NY

Sample: Baseline Follow-up Baseline Follow-up

N 406 380 538 473
M child age (SD) 3.02 (.16) 5.44 (.50) 3.55 (.26) 6.01 (1.78)
% boys 49% 49% 53% 54%
M PPVT (SD) 112 (14) 113 (12) 103 (14) 108 (11)
% of caregivers who 94% 90% 96% 91%
were mothers
M caregiver age (SD) 33.25 (4.62) -- 35.98 (4.35) --
Ethnicity:
  Caucasian 93% 93.50% 87% 79%
  African .50% .50% 1% 5%
  Asian 2% 2% 1% 2%
  Hispanic/Latino 2% 2% 3% 5%
  Other 2.5% 2% 8% 9%
Family income:
  <20,000 4% 3% 1% 2%
  20,001–40,000 11% 12% 4% 8%
  40,001 – 70,000 24% 20% 21% 23%
  70,001–100,000 30% 25% 35% 32%
  >100,000 31% 40% 39% 35%

Note. ON – sample collected in London, ON; NY – sample collected in Long Island, New York, USA.