Table 1.
Spontaneous pain | X2 test | Logistic analysis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y | N | P value | OR | 95 % CI | P value | |
(a) | ||||||
Gender | ||||||
Male | 16 | 58 | 0.394 | 0.725 | 0.307–1.713 | 0.463 |
Female | 16 | 41 | 1 | |||
Age (years) | ||||||
≥50 | 15 | 52 | 0.578 | 0.706 | 0.297–1.678 | 0.431 |
<50 | 17 | 47 | 1 | |||
Location | ||||||
Extremity | 31 | 82 | 0.045 | 4.388 | 0.530–36.331 | 0.17 |
Trunk | 1 | 17 | 1 | |||
Nerve origin | ||||||
Major | 20 | 52 | 0.324 | 1.548 | 0.624–3.840 | 0.346 |
Minor | 12 | 47 | 1 | |||
Muscular location | ||||||
Intermuscle | 23 | 81 | 0.227 | 0.47 | 0.170–1.296 | 0.144 |
Intramuscle | 9 | 18 | 1 | |||
Neuro-location | ||||||
Peripheral | 27 | 79 | 0.567 | 1 | ||
Central | 5 | 20 | 0.794 | 0.251–2.509 | 0.694 | |
Volume (cm3) | ||||||
<4 | 20 | 40 | 0.029 | 2.141 | 0.893–5.131 | 0.088 |
≥4 | 12 | 59 | 1 | |||
Total | 32 | 99 |
Tenderness | X2 test | Logistic analysis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y | N | P value | OR | 95 % CI | P value | |
(b) | ||||||
Gender | ||||||
Male | 30 | 44 | 0.327 | 0.693 | 0.332–1.447 | 0.329 |
Female | 28 | 29 | 1 | |||
Age (years) | ||||||
≥50 | 26 | 41 | 0.197 | 0.536 | 0.255–1.126 | 0.1 |
<50 | 32 | 32 | 1 | |||
Location | ||||||
Extremity | 53 | 60 | 0.129 | 2.221 | 0.692–7.134 | 0.18 |
Trunk | 5 | 13 | 1 | |||
Nerve origin | ||||||
Major | 34 | 38 | 0.453 | 1.288 | 0.596–2.782 | 0.519 |
Minor | 24 | 35 | 1 | |||
Muscular location | ||||||
Intermuscle | 46 | 58 | 0.984 | 0.835 | 0.335–2.082 | 0.698 |
Intramuscle | 12 | 15 | 1 | |||
Neuro-location | ||||||
Peripheral | 46 | 60 | 0.677 | 1 | ||
Central | 12 | 13 | 1.216 | 0.472–3.131 | 0.686 | |
Volume (cm3) | ||||||
<4 | 28 | 32 | 0.612 | 1.023 | 0.487–2.152 | 0.951 |
≥4 | 30 | 41 | 1 | |||
Total | 58 | 73 |
Tinel sign | X2 test | Logistic analysis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y | N | P value | OR | 95 % CI | P value | |
(c) | ||||||
Gender | ||||||
Male | 42 | 32 | 0.592 | 0.674 | 0.264–1.721 | 0.409 |
Female | 35 | 22 | 1 | |||
Age (years) | ||||||
≥50 | 42 | 25 | 0.353 | 1.424 | 0.574–3.534 | 0.446 |
<50 | 35 | 29 | 1 | |||
Location | ||||||
Extremity | 73 | 40 | 0.001 | 3.683 | 0.933–14.538 | 0.063 |
Trunk | 4 | 14 | 1 | |||
Nerve origin | ||||||
Major | 55 | 17 | <0.001 | 4.67 | 1.846–11.816 | 0.001 |
Minor | 22 | 37 | 1 | |||
Muscular location | ||||||
Intermuscle | 66 | 38 | 0.033 | 1.914 | 0.647–5.663 | 0.241 |
Intramuscle | 11 | 16 | 1 | |||
Neuro-location | ||||||
Peripheral | 56 | 50 | 0.004 | 1 | ||
Central | 21 | 4 | 3.772 | 1.018–13.984 | 0.047 | |
Volume (cm3) | ||||||
<4 | 47 | 13 | <0.001 | 6.594 | 2.487–17.480 | <0.001 |
≥4 | 30 | 41 | 1 | |||
Total | 77 | 54 |
Numbness | X2 test | Logistic analysis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y | N | P value | OR | 95 % CI | P value | |
(d) | ||||||
Gender | ||||||
Male | 19 | 55 | 0.338 | 0.601 | 0.244–1.479 | 0.268 |
Female | 19 | 38 | 1 | |||
Age (years) | ||||||
≥50 | 21 | 46 | 0.547 | 1.072 | 0.442–2.600 | 0.878 |
<50 | 17 | 47 | 1 | |||
Location | ||||||
Extremity | 35 | 78 | 0.214 | 1.52 | 0.344–6.720 | 0.581 |
Trunk | 3 | 15 | 1 | |||
Nerve origin | ||||||
Major | 30 | 42 | <0.001 | 3.04 | 1.157–7.989 | 0.024 |
Minor | 8 | 51 | 1 | |||
Muscular location | ||||||
Intermuscle | 36 | 68 | 0.006 | 4.581 | 0.954–21.996 | 0.057 |
Intramuscle | 2 | 25 | 1 | |||
Neuro-location | ||||||
Peripheral | 23 | 83 | <0.001 | 1 | ||
Central | 15 | 10 | 4.209 | 1.517–11.681 | 0.006 | |
Volume (cm3) | ||||||
<4 | 20 | 40 | 0.316 | 1.611 | 0.654–3.971 | 0.3 |
≥4 | 18 | 53 | 1 | |||
Total | 38 | 93 |
Postoperative deficits | X2 test | Logistic analysis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y | N | P value | OR | 95 % CI | P value | |
(e) | ||||||
Gender | ||||||
Male | 13 | 61 | 0.585 | 0.824 | 0.226–3.001 | 0.769 |
Female | 8 | 49 | 1 | |||
Age (years) | ||||||
≥50 | 9 | 58 | 0.407 | 0.479 | 0.137–1.670 | 0.248 |
<50 | 12 | 52 | 1 | |||
Location | ||||||
Extremity | 17 | 96 | 0.441 | 0.171 | 0.026–1.132 | 0.067 |
Trunk | 4 | 14 | 1 | |||
Nerve origin | ||||||
Major | 16 | 56 | 0.033 | 3.92 | 0.860–17.861 | 0.078 |
Minor | 5 | 54 | 1 | |||
Muscular location | ||||||
Intermuscle | 17 | 87 | 0.847 | 0.228 | 0.046–1.138 | 0.071 |
Intramuscle | 4 | 23 | 1 | |||
Neuro-location | ||||||
Peripheral | 7 | 99 | <0.001 | 1 | ||
Central | 14 | 11 | 32.04 | 7.566–135.704 | <0.001 | |
Volume (cm3) | ||||||
<4 | 12 | 48 | 0.255 | 3.742 | 0.989–14.160 | 0.052 |
≥4 | 9 | 62 | 1 | |||
Total | 21 | 110 |
Y yes, N no, OR odds ratio, CI confidential interval