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. 2015 Jul 10;53(6):533–541. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2015-0005

Table 2. Subjective perceptions on the body overall at the end of leg immersion in 42 °C water while cooling the head.

Variable Condition Water temperature into a liquid perfused hood (Twi) p-value

10℃ 15℃ 20℃
Thermal sensation Normal hair 0.99 ± 0.21 1.52 ± 0.49 1.16 ± 0.27 0.333
Cropped hair 1.05 ± 0.22 0.91 ± 0.34 1.42 ± 0.21 0.164
p-value 0.801 0.036* 0.401

Thermal comfort Normal hair –0.70 ± 0.12 –1.18 ± 0.27 –0.68 ± 0.35 0.092a
Cropped hair –0.58 ± 0.28 –0.52 ± 0.29 –0.68 ± 0.33 0.860
p-value 0.574 0.059a 0.951

Wet sensation Normal hair 1.15 ± 0.09 1.59 ± 0.18 1.26 ± 0.12 0.105
Cropped hair 1.06 ± 0.09 1.06 ± 0.15 1.26 ± 0.17 0.645
p-value 0.526 0.029* 1.000

Thirst sensation Normal hair 0.64 ± 0.21 0.95 ± 0.27 0.63 ± 0.21 0.321
Cropped hair 0.58 ± 0.20 0.50 ± 0.17 0.53 ± 0.17 0.600
p-value 0.787 0.091a 0.398

Subjective wetness, Wp (%BSA) Normal hair 40 ± 9 46 ± 9 37 ± 10 0.502
Cropped hair 42 ± 9 40 ± 9 43 ± 10 0.682
p-value 0.365 0.213 0.442

Data were expressed as mean ± SE. *p<0.05 and ap<0.1 indicates a significant difference between haired and cropped hair conditions or among 10, 15 and 20°C. Categorical scales in subjective perceptions are as follows: thermal sensation (−4 very cold, −3 cold, −2 cool, −1 slightly cool, 0 neither, 1 slightly warm, 2 warm, 3 hot, 4 very hot), thermal comfort sensation (−3 very uncomfortable, −2 uncomfortable, −1 a little uncomfortable, 0 neither, 1 a little comfortable, 2 comfortable, 3 very comfortable), wet sensation (−3 very dry, −2 dry, −1 a little dry, 0 neither, 1 a little wet, 2 wet, 3 very wet), thirst sensation (0 no thirst, 1 a little thirsty, 2 thirsty, 3 very thirsty).