Table 2.
Composite scores of process quality dimensions by country by mean and standard deviation
| Country | Continuity of care | Coordination of care | Community orientation | Comprehensiveness of care |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | ||||
| Austria | −0.149 (0.465) | −0.468 (0.524) | 0.066 (0.905) | 0.126 (0.589) |
| Belgium | 0.170 (0.427) | −0.339 (0.563) | −0.017 (0.888) | 0.001 (0.402) |
| Bulgaria | −0.401 (0.605) | 0.106 (0.637) | 0.050 (0.927) | −0.237 (0.492) |
| Cyprus | −0.678 (0.669) | 0.441 (0.506) | −1.284 (1.685) | −0.827 (0.464) |
| Czech Republic | 0.282 (0.321) | −0.398 (0.453) | −0.050 (0.813) | −0.766 (0.404) |
| Denmark | 0.288 (0.377) | −0.649 (0.387) | −0.058 (0.840) | 0.423 (0.311) |
| England | 0.513 (0.225) | 0.561 (0.475) | 0.204 (0.854) | 0.692 (0.409) |
| Estonia | −0.158 (0.451) | −0.149 (0.480) | −1.159 (1.293) | −0.184 (0.342) |
| Finland | 0.075 (0.433) | 1.034 (0.511) | 0.051 (0.706) | 0.372 (0.522) |
| Germany | 0.371 (0.316) | −0.574 (0.468) | −0.364 (0.917) | 0.263 (0.391) |
| Greece | −1.085 (0.905) | 0.194 (0.542) | 0.325 (1.011) | 0.045 (0.590) |
| Hungary | 0.066 (0.467) | −0.276 (0.437) | −0.728 (1.635) | −0.440 (0.462) |
| Iceland | −0.139 (0.373) | 0.702 (0.532) | 0.191 (0.734) | 0.093 (0.468) |
| Ireland | 0.197 (0.328) | −0.026 (0.453) | −0.055 (0.855) | 0.476 (0.424) |
| Italy | −0.394 (0.534) | −0.617 (0.546) | 0.304 (0.819) | −0.601 (0.359) |
| Latvia | −0.020 (0.516) | 0.175 (0.509) | −0.326 (1.105) | −0.410 (0.413) |
| Lithuania | −0.073 (0.436) | 0.896 (0.650) | 0.049 (0.987) | 0.021 (0.476) |
| Luxembourg | 0.038 (0.362) | −0.537 (0.597) | −0.023 (0.966) | −0.303 (0.471) |
| Macedonia | −0.221 (0.516) | −0.259 (0.516) | 0.083 (0.960) | −0.362 (0.428) |
| Malta | −0.840 (0.588) | −0.101 (0.547) | 0.085 (0.935) | −0.410 (0.442) |
| Netherlands | 0.305 (0.264) | 0.657 (0.502) | 0.247 (0.843) | 0.574 (0.393) |
| Norway | 0.273 (0.318) | −0.019 (0.475) | 0.542 (0.814) | 0.627 (0.300) |
| Poland | −0.306 (0.509) | 0.211 (0.648) | 0.053 (1.115) | −0.546 (0.396) |
| Portugal | 0.227 (0.433) | −0.175 (0.392) | −0.306 (0.978) | −0.216 (0.386) |
| Romania | −0.065 (0.502) | −0.368 (0.548) | 0.024 (1.285) | −0.532 (0.489) |
| Spain | 0.189 (0.456) | 0.170 (0.544) | 0.236 (0.761) | 0.369 (0.403) |
| Slovakia | −0.576 (0.781) | −0.468 (0.485) | 0.093 (1.007) | −0.770 (0.528) |
| Slovenia | 0.248 (0.323) | 0.187 (0.484) | 0.087 (0.847) | 0.294 (0.431) |
| Sweden | 0.317 (0.319) | 0.665 (0.473) | −0.258 (0.993) | 0.738 (0.296) |
| Switzerland | 0.368 (0.333) | −0.367 (0.459) | −0.039 (0.843) | 0.490 (0.390) |
| Turkey | −1.194 (0.617) | −0.447 (0.494) | 0.477 (0.868) | −0.748 (0.444) |
| Non-European | ||||
| Australia | 0.363 (0.344) | −0.0620 (0.527) | −0.146 (0.910) | 0.351 (0.418) |
| Canada | 0.239 (0.327) | 0.25 (0.659) | −0.104 (0.852) | 0.131 (0.465) |
| New Zealand | 0.604 (0.199) | 0.129 (0.480) | 0.122 (0.736) | 0.736 (0.372) |
Notes: Composite scores of dimensions are calculated as the mean values of standardized indicators. A positive score indicates that the average value is above the mean, and a negative score indicates below the mean. The minimum and maximum values in Table 2 are the lowest and highest scores recorded for each dimension. The range is the measure of the absolute difference between the minimum and maximum values