Table 2.
Model no. and terms | Global cognition | Episodic memory | Semantic memory | Working memory | Perceptual speed | Visuospatial ability | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 302) | (n = 302) | (n = 296) | (n = 301) | (n = 293) | (n = 289) | |||||||
r 2 or βb | p-value | r 2 or β | p-value | r 2 or β | p-value | r 2 or β | p-value | r 2 or β | p-value | r 2 or β | p-value | |
Model 1 | 0.328 | 0.394 | 0.208 | 0.174 | 0.189 | 0.121 | ||||||
AD pathology | −0.872 | <0.001 | −1.091 | <0.001 | −0.713 | <0.001 | −0.634 | <0.001 | −0.477 | <0.001 | −0.362 | 0.014 |
Macroinfarcts | −0.283 | 0.016 | −0.253 | 0.039 | −0.366 | 0.011 | −0.470 | 0.001 | −0.052 | 0.681 | −0.065 | 0.657 |
Lewy bodies | −0.184 | 0.193 | −0.111 | 0.452 | −0.027 | 0.875 | −0.102 | 0.533 | −0.027 | 0.857 | −0.112 | 0.518 |
Hipp sclerosis | −0.660 | 0.001 | −1.034 | <0.001 | −0.662 | 0.005 | −0.143 | 0.529 | −0.687 | 0.001 | −0.315 | 0.198 |
Model 2 | 0.345 | 0.406 | 0.226 | 0.193 | 0.193 | 0.123 | ||||||
AD pathology | −0.793 | <0.001 | −1.018 | <0.001 | −0.628 | <0.001 | −0.549 | <0.001 | −0.434 | 0.001 | −0.323 | 0.032 |
Macroinfarcts | −0.269 | 0.021 | −0.240 | 0.048 | −0.347 | 0.014 | −0.455 | 0.001 | −0.043 | 0.731 | −0.058 | 0.693 |
Lewy bodies | −0.141 | 0.314 | −0.071 | 0.630 | 0.021 | 0.900 | −0.055 | 0.735 | −0.004 | 0.981 | −0.088 | 0.611 |
Hipp sclerosis | −0.658 | 0.001 | −1.032 | <0.001 | −0.665 | 0.005 | −0.141 | 0.530 | −0.686 | 0.001 | −0.317 | 0.196 |
M18Lc | 0.0010 | 0.003 | 0.0009 | 0.009 | 0.0012 | 0.006 | 0.0011 | 0.006 | 0.0005 | 0.141 | 0.0005 | 0.226 |
Model 3 | 0.328 | 0.392 | 0.209 | 0.177 | 0.188 | 0.120 | ||||||
AD pathology | −0.865 | <0.001 | −1.090 | <0.001 | −0.707 | <0.001 | −0.624 | <0.001 | −0.470 | <0.001 | −0.357 | 0.016 |
Macroinfarcts | −0.290 | 0.014 | −0.255 | 0.038 | −0.372 | 0.010 | −0.483 | <0.001 | −0.057 | 0.650 | −0.071 | 0.629 |
Lewy bodies | −0.175 | 0.217 | −0.108 | 0.464 | −0.011 | 0.947 | −0.086 | 0.598 | −0.018 | 0.907 | −0.100 | 0.566 |
Hipp sclerosis | −0.670 | 0.001 | −1.037 | <0.001 | −0.676 | 0.005 | −0.160 | 0.480 | −0.696 | 0.001 | −0.325 | 0.184 |
M18Sc | 0.0016 | 0.331 | 0.0004 | 0.794 | 0.0024 | 0.247 | 0.0027 | 0.150 | 0.0015 | 0.389 | 0.0018 | 0.383 |
Model 4 | 0.343 | 0.405 | 0.224 | 0.191 | 0.190 | 0.120 | ||||||
AD pathology | −0.793 | 0.001 | −1.014 | <0.001 | −0.629 | <0.001 | −0.551 | <0.001 | −0.436 | 0.001 | −0.626 | 0.021 |
Macroinfarcts | −0.267 | 0.022 | −0.232 | 0.057 | −0.348 | 0.014 | −0.460 | 0.001 | −0.047 | 0.714 | −0.062 | 0.673 |
Lewy bodies | −0.141 | 0.313 | −0.074 | 0.614 | 0.022 | 0.896 | −0.053 | 0.745 | −0.002 | 0.990 | −0.085 | 0.625 |
Hipp sclerosis | −0.657 | 0.001 | −1.023 | <0.001 | −0.667 | 0.005 | −0.146 | 0.515 | −0.690 | 0.001 | −0.321 | 0.189 |
M18Lc | 0.0010 | 0.006 | 0.0011 | 0.006 | 0.0011 | 0.013 | 0.0010 | 0.017 | 0.0005 | 0.217 | 0.0004 | 0.343 |
M18Sc | −0.0003 | 0.877 | −0.0015 | 0.419 | 0.0003 | 0.890 | 0.0009 | 0.669 | 0.0006 | 0.741 | 0.0010 | 0.658 |
Abbreviations: AD Alzheimer’s disease Hipp, hippocampal; M18L/S, Munc18-1 long/short splice variant
aAll models included terms (not shown) for age, sex, education, microinfarcts, arteriolosclerosis, and atherosclerosis
bValues are whole model adjusted r-squared, or individual β-coefficients for each term
cStandardized M18L/S values (z-scores) were used