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. 2015 Sep 22;5(19):4410–4425. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1695

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© 2015 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Spatial distributions of European wolf single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci/genotypes typical for two neighboring clusters. The graphs show frequencies of loci/genotypes differentiating among wolves in northcentral (groups 1–4), Carpathian (5), Ukrainian Steppe (6), and Dinaric‐Balkan clusters (group 7). Numbers on x‐axis are wolf groups 1–7 (see Fig. 1). Left panels: loci/genotypes with high frequencies in the two clusters. Right panels: loci/genotypes with low frequencies in the two clusters. SNP loci and genotypes are listed in Table S4.