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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Rheumatol. 2015 Sep 15;42(12):2427–2433. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.141369

Table 2. Current and Lifetime Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Young Adults with and without JFM.

Disorder Current Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders Lifetime Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders
JFM Control Fisher's Exact Test JFM Control Fisher's Exact Test
N = 91 N = 30 N = 91 N = 30
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
Mood disorders
 Dysthymic disorder 8 (8.8) 0 (0.0) 2.82 8 (8.8) 0 (0.0) 2.82
 Bipolar disorder 11 (12.1) 2 (6.7) 0.69 12 (13.2) 2 (6.7) 0.94
 Major depressive disorder 17 (18.7) 1 (3.3) 4.20* 58 (63.7) 10 (33.3) 8.47**
 Any major mood disorder 27 (29.7) 3 (10.0) 4.68* 70 (76.9) 12 (40.0) 14.08***
Anxiety disorders
 Generalized anxiety disorder 42 (46.2) 6 (20.0) 6.45* 43 (47.3) 6 (20.0) 6.95**
 Obsessive-compulsive disorder 12 (13.2) 2 (6.7) 0.94 15 (16.5) 2 (6.7) 1.80
 Panic disorder 13 (14.3) 2 (6.7) 1.21 18 (19.8) 3 (10.0) 1.51
 Posttraumatic stress disorder 13 (14.3) 1 (3.3) 2.65 24 (26.4) 2 (6.7) 5.19*
 Social phobia 16 (17.6) 2 (6.7) 2.12 20 (22.0) 2 (6.7) 3.56
 Specific phobia 16 (17.6) 2 (6.7) 2.12 17 (18.7) 3 (10.0) 1.23
 Any anxiety disordera 64 (70.3) 10 (33.3) 13.00*** 70 (76.9) 10 (33.3) 19.14***
Eating disorders
 Anorexia nervosa 2 (2.2) 0 (0.0) 0.67 2 (2.2) 0 (0.0) 0.67
 Bulimia nervosa 1 (1.1) 1 (3.3) 0.69 3 (3.3) 2 (6.7) 0.65
 Any eating disorderb 5 (5.5) 1 (3.3) 0.22 10 (11.0) 2 (6.7) 0.47
Substance use disorders
 Alcohol abuse/dependence 2 (2.2) 3 (10.0) 3.47 16 (17.6) 10 (33.3) 3.32
 Drug abuse/dependence 5 (5.5) 2 (6.7) 0.06 6 (6.6) 5 (16.7) 2.77
 Any substance use disorder 7 (7.7) 4 (13.3) 0.87 20 (22.0) 11 (36.7) 2.56
Somatoform disorders
 Hypochondriasis 1 (1.1) 0 (0.0) 0.33 1 (1.1) 0 (0.0) 0.33
 Somatization disorder 8 (8.8) 0 (0.0) 2.82 8 (8.8) 0 (0.0) 2.82
Psychotic disorders
 Schizophrenia 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) N/A 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) N/A

Note. JFM = Juvenile-onset Fibromyalgia;

*

p < .05,

**

p < .01,

***

p < .001;

a

“any anxiety disorder” category does not include specific phobia;

b

“any eating disorder” includes eating disorder not otherwise specified.