Table 2. Current and Lifetime Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Young Adults with and without JFM.
Disorder | Current Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders | Lifetime Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JFM | Control | Fisher's Exact Test | JFM | Control | Fisher's Exact Test | |
N = 91 | N = 30 | N = 91 | N = 30 | |||
N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |||
Mood disorders | ||||||
Dysthymic disorder | 8 (8.8) | 0 (0.0) | 2.82 | 8 (8.8) | 0 (0.0) | 2.82 |
Bipolar disorder | 11 (12.1) | 2 (6.7) | 0.69 | 12 (13.2) | 2 (6.7) | 0.94 |
Major depressive disorder | 17 (18.7) | 1 (3.3) | 4.20* | 58 (63.7) | 10 (33.3) | 8.47** |
Any major mood disorder | 27 (29.7) | 3 (10.0) | 4.68* | 70 (76.9) | 12 (40.0) | 14.08*** |
Anxiety disorders | ||||||
Generalized anxiety disorder | 42 (46.2) | 6 (20.0) | 6.45* | 43 (47.3) | 6 (20.0) | 6.95** |
Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 12 (13.2) | 2 (6.7) | 0.94 | 15 (16.5) | 2 (6.7) | 1.80 |
Panic disorder | 13 (14.3) | 2 (6.7) | 1.21 | 18 (19.8) | 3 (10.0) | 1.51 |
Posttraumatic stress disorder | 13 (14.3) | 1 (3.3) | 2.65 | 24 (26.4) | 2 (6.7) | 5.19* |
Social phobia | 16 (17.6) | 2 (6.7) | 2.12 | 20 (22.0) | 2 (6.7) | 3.56 |
Specific phobia | 16 (17.6) | 2 (6.7) | 2.12 | 17 (18.7) | 3 (10.0) | 1.23 |
Any anxiety disordera | 64 (70.3) | 10 (33.3) | 13.00*** | 70 (76.9) | 10 (33.3) | 19.14*** |
Eating disorders | ||||||
Anorexia nervosa | 2 (2.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0.67 | 2 (2.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0.67 |
Bulimia nervosa | 1 (1.1) | 1 (3.3) | 0.69 | 3 (3.3) | 2 (6.7) | 0.65 |
Any eating disorderb | 5 (5.5) | 1 (3.3) | 0.22 | 10 (11.0) | 2 (6.7) | 0.47 |
Substance use disorders | ||||||
Alcohol abuse/dependence | 2 (2.2) | 3 (10.0) | 3.47 | 16 (17.6) | 10 (33.3) | 3.32 |
Drug abuse/dependence | 5 (5.5) | 2 (6.7) | 0.06 | 6 (6.6) | 5 (16.7) | 2.77 |
Any substance use disorder | 7 (7.7) | 4 (13.3) | 0.87 | 20 (22.0) | 11 (36.7) | 2.56 |
Somatoform disorders | ||||||
Hypochondriasis | 1 (1.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0.33 | 1 (1.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0.33 |
Somatization disorder | 8 (8.8) | 0 (0.0) | 2.82 | 8 (8.8) | 0 (0.0) | 2.82 |
Psychotic disorders | ||||||
Schizophrenia | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | N/A | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | N/A |
Note. JFM = Juvenile-onset Fibromyalgia;
p < .05,
p < .01,
p < .001;
“any anxiety disorder” category does not include specific phobia;
“any eating disorder” includes eating disorder not otherwise specified.