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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2015 Jun 2;106(1):55–60. doi: 10.1002/bdra.23389

Table 2.

Associations between maternal occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and craniosynostosis in offspring, National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997–2002

Crude OR Adjusted ORa

Cases
(n)
Controls
(n)
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Exposure Status
 No PAH exposure 300 2,886 1.0 (Reference) 1.0 (Reference)
 PAH exposure 16 107 1.44 (0.84,2.47) 1.75 (1.01, 3.05)

CI=confidence interval; OR=odds ratio; PAH=polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

a

Adjusted for maternal age and maternal education.