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. 2015 Nov 1;9(11):OC09–OC12. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/14538.6773

[Table/Fig-1]:

Baseline characteristics and co-morbidities of two groups

Characteristics Study group p-value
Case (n=144) Control (n=144)
n % n %
Gender
Male 74 51.4 78 54.2
Female 70 48.6 66 45.8 0.637
Smoke
+ 56 38.9 47 32.6 0.269
- 88 61.1 97 67.4
Alcohol
+ 32 22.2 37 25.7 0.490
- 112 77.8 107 74.3
Diabetes Mellitus
+ 39 27.1 33 22.9 0.414
- 105 72.9 111 77.1
COPD*
+ 34 23.6 27 18.8 0.313
- 110 76.4 117 81.2
Ischemic heart disease
+ 28 19.4 22 15.3 0.351
- 116 80.6 122 84.7
Hypertension
+ 49 34.0 52 36.1 0.711
- 95 64.0 92 63.9
BPH
+ 19 13.2 19 13.2 -
- 125 86.8 125 86.8
Urinary stone
+ 14 9.7 11 7.6 0.530
- 130 90.3 133 92.4

*Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, Benign prostatic hypertrophia