Table 4.
The effects of different interventions on Children’s biochemical indicators
| Baselinea mean [SD] | Post-interventiona mean [SD] | P value | Adjusted changeb mean (95 % CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total cholesterol (CHO, mmol · L−1) | ||||
| Comprehensive intervention | 4.62 [0.89] | 4.52 [0.73] | 0.49 (0.23, 0.75)d, e | |
| PA only group | 4.07 [0.65] | 3.98 [0.54] | 0.004 | 0.51 (0.26, 0.75)d, e |
| Diet only group | 4.12 [0.64] | 3.76 [0.51] | 0.23 (−0.02, 0.48)e | |
| Control group | 4.03 [0.65] | 3.44 [0.59] | -- | |
| Triacylglycerol (TG, mmol · L−1) | ||||
| Comprehensive intervention | 1.24 [0.55] | 1.76 [0.87] | 0.46 (0.15, 0.78)c, d, e | |
| PA only group | 1.03 [0.65] | 1.01 [0.73] | <0.001 | −0.08 (−0.37, 0.21) |
| Diet only group | 1.05 [0.52] | 0.85 [0.52] | −0.26 (−0.57, 0.04) | |
| Control group | 0.90 [0.48] | 0.96 [0.57] | -- | |
| High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C, mmol · L−1) | ||||
| Comprehensive intervention | 1.25 [0.21] | 1.05 [0.14] | −0.12 (−0.26, 0.01)c, d | |
| PA only group | 1.27 [0.27] | 1.33 [0.25] | <0.001 | 0.13 (0.01, 0.25)d, e |
| Diet only group | 1.37 [0.32] | 1.67 [0.34] | 0.38 (0.26, 0.51)e | |
| Control group | 1.27 [0.23] | 1.19 [0.27] | -- | |
| Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C, mmol · L−1) | ||||
| Comprehensive intervention | 2.67 [0.71] | 2.74 [0.71] | 0.02 (−0.16, 0.21) | |
| PA only group | 1.83 [0.46] | 2.04 [0.44] | 0.188 | 0.16 (−0.02, 0.33)d |
| Diet only group | 1.86 [0.43] | 1.86 [0.45] | −0.06 (−0.24, 0.12) | |
| Control group | 1.90 [0.44] | 1.95 [0.46] | -- | |
| Fasting blood glucose (FBG, mmol · L−1) | ||||
| Comprehensive intervention | 5.45 [0.69] | 5.60 [0.65] | −0.86 (−1.22, −0.50)c, d, e | |
| PA only group | 4.58 [0.42] | 5.05 [0.43] | <0.001 | −0.54 (−0.87, −0.20)d, e |
| Diet only group | 4.28 [0.61] | 5.20 [0.39] | −0.09 (−0.43, 0.26) | |
| Control group | 4.04 [0.77] | 5.05 [0.34] | -- | |
Note: Participants number in each group: Comprehensive intervention group: n = 73, PA only group: n = 115, diet only group, n = 92, Control group, n = 49
aUnadjusted mean [SD] were presented for baseline and post-intervention measures
bAdjusted change means and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) are the differences among intervention groups relative to control group by linear mixed model adjusted for baseline value, gender and age
cAdjusted differences in groups vs. in PA only group, P < 0.05
dAdjusted differences in groups vs. in diet only group, P < 0.05
eAdjusted differences in groups vs. in control group, P < 0.05