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Cardiovascular risk factors in the chronic kidney disease population.
| Traditional cardiovascular risk factors | Non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors |
|---|---|
| Hypertension | Left ventricular hypertrophy |
| Diabetes mellitus | Fluid overload |
| Dyslipidemia | Uremia |
| Smoking | Anemia |
| Family history of coronary artery disease | Disorders of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate |
| Age | Hyperparathyroidism |
| Inflammatory state | |
| Proteinuria | |
| Nephrotic state |
