Table 2.
Variables | Degree of POP |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stage 1–2 | Stage 3–4 | Chi-squared | Univariate analysis |
|||
n (%) | n (%) | p | OR | 95% CI | p | |
Caste | ||||||
Brahmin or chhetri | 30 (41.7) | 25 (34.7) | 0.090 | 2.71 | 0.78–9.36 | 0.115 |
Other | 13 (18.1) | 4 (5.6) | 1 | |||
Age of marriage | ||||||
<20 years | 29 (40.8) | 26 (36.6) | 0.037 | 3.76 | 0.96–14.64 | 0.057 |
≥20 years | 13 (18.3) | 3 (4.2) | 1 | |||
Age at screening | ||||||
≥55 years | 12 (16.7) | 23 (31.9) | 0.000 | 9.90 | 3.24–30.31 | 0.000 |
<55 years | 31 (43.1) | 6 (8.3) | 1 | |||
Age at onset of symptoms | ||||||
≥40 years | 6 (9.4) | 14 (21.9) | 0.004 | 5.00 | 1.59–15.75 | 0.006 |
<40 years | 30 (46.9) | 14 (21.9) | 1 | |||
Duration of symptoms | ||||||
≥5 years | 22 (34.4) | 25 (39.1) | 0.011 | 5.30 | 1.34–20.92 | 0.017 |
<5 years | 14 (21.9) | 3 (4.7) | 1 | |||
Parity at screening | ||||||
4 + | 27 (37.5) | 21 (29.2) | 0.278 | 1.56 | 0.56–4.32 | 0.397 |
1–3 | 16 (22.2) | 8 (11.1) | 1 | |||
Parity at onset of symptoms | ||||||
Last child | 20 (40.0) | 12 (24.0) | 0.579 | 0.94 | 0.29–3.09 | 0.923 |
First-penultimate child | 11 (22.0) | 7 (14.0) | 1 | |||
Birthing centre | ||||||
Hatiya | 21 (29.2) | 15 (20.8) | 0.500 | 1.12 | 0.4–42.88 | 0.810 |
Batakachaur | 22 (30.6) | 14 (19.4) | 1 | |||
Cystocele | ||||||
Yes | 24 (34.8) | 12 (17.4) | 0.099 | 0.47 | 0.18–1.24 | 0.129 |
No | 16 (23.2) | 17 (24.6) | 1 | |||
Rectocele | ||||||
Yes | 6 (8.7) | 11 (15.9) | 0.029 | 3.46 | 1.10–10.91 | 0.034 |
No | 34 (49.3) | 18 (26.1) | 1 |
n: total number; %: proportion of total; p: p value; OR: odds ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence intervals. p < 0.05 considered statistically significant.