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. 2015 Dec 3;9(12):e0004225. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004225

Table 5. Univariate analysis of selected environmental factors and subject’s infection history with prevalence of amoebiasis.

Variables No. examined No. Positive (%) OR (95% CI) P value
Toilet facility 0.001
Yes (Hygienic) 597 61 (10.2) 1*
No (Unhygienic) 663 112 (16.8) 1.79 (1.28, 2.49)
Source of water 0.003
Tap water 616 64 (10.4) 1*
Well/ Pond/ River 388 66 (17.0) 1.78 (1.22, 2.56)
Both 256 43 (16.8) 1.74 (1.15, 2.64)
Animal contact 0.149
Yes 491 76 (15.5) 1.27 (0.92, 1.75)
No 769 97 (12.6) 1*
Living condition <0.001
Poor 408 86 (21.1) 3.21 (1.83, 5.63)
Medium 644 71 (11.0) 1.49 (0.84, 2.62)
Good 208 16 (7.7) 1*
Eating raw vegetables 0.071
No 889 112 (12.6) 1*
Yes 371 61 (16.4) 1.37 (0.97, 1.92)
History of infection in family member <0.001
Yes 807 144 (17.8) 3.18 (2.09, 4.82)
No 453 29 (6.4) 1*
Anti-amoebic treatment taken previously <0.001
Yes 481 90 (18.7) 1.93 (1.40, 2.67)
No 779 83 (10.7) 1*
Previous history of infection (subject) 0.038
Yes 614 97 (15.8) 1.40 (1.02, 1.94)
No 646 76 (11.8) 1*
Hand washing 0.002
Yes 883 104 (11.8) 1*
No 377 69 (18.3) 1.68 (1.20, 2.33)
Stool contains mucus and/or blood <0.001
Yes 221 62 (28.1) 3.26 (2.29, 4.64)
No 1039 111 (10.7) 1*
Symptom 0.005
Symptomatic 498 85 (17.1) 1.57 (1.14, 2.18)
Asymptomatic 762 88 (11.5) 1*