Table 5. Univariate analysis of selected environmental factors and subject’s infection history with prevalence of amoebiasis.
| Variables | No. examined | No. Positive (%) | OR (95% CI) | P value | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toilet facility | 0.001 | |||
| Yes (Hygienic) | 597 | 61 (10.2) | 1* | |
| No (Unhygienic) | 663 | 112 (16.8) | 1.79 (1.28, 2.49) | |
| Source of water | 0.003 | |||
| Tap water | 616 | 64 (10.4) | 1* | |
| Well/ Pond/ River | 388 | 66 (17.0) | 1.78 (1.22, 2.56) | |
| Both | 256 | 43 (16.8) | 1.74 (1.15, 2.64) | |
| Animal contact | 0.149 | |||
| Yes | 491 | 76 (15.5) | 1.27 (0.92, 1.75) | |
| No | 769 | 97 (12.6) | 1* | |
| Living condition | <0.001 | |||
| Poor | 408 | 86 (21.1) | 3.21 (1.83, 5.63) | |
| Medium | 644 | 71 (11.0) | 1.49 (0.84, 2.62) | |
| Good | 208 | 16 (7.7) | 1* | |
| Eating raw vegetables | 0.071 | |||
| No | 889 | 112 (12.6) | 1* | |
| Yes | 371 | 61 (16.4) | 1.37 (0.97, 1.92) | |
| History of infection in family member | <0.001 | |||
| Yes | 807 | 144 (17.8) | 3.18 (2.09, 4.82) | |
| No | 453 | 29 (6.4) | 1* | |
| Anti-amoebic treatment taken previously | <0.001 | |||
| Yes | 481 | 90 (18.7) | 1.93 (1.40, 2.67) | |
| No | 779 | 83 (10.7) | 1* | |
| Previous history of infection (subject) | 0.038 | |||
| Yes | 614 | 97 (15.8) | 1.40 (1.02, 1.94) | |
| No | 646 | 76 (11.8) | 1* | |
| Hand washing | 0.002 | |||
| Yes | 883 | 104 (11.8) | 1* | |
| No | 377 | 69 (18.3) | 1.68 (1.20, 2.33) | |
| Stool contains mucus and/or blood | <0.001 | |||
| Yes | 221 | 62 (28.1) | 3.26 (2.29, 4.64) | |
| No | 1039 | 111 (10.7) | 1* | |
| Symptom | 0.005 | |||
| Symptomatic | 498 | 85 (17.1) | 1.57 (1.14, 2.18) | |
| Asymptomatic | 762 | 88 (11.5) | 1* |