. 2015 Sep 17;119(11):1303–1312. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00048.2015

Table 2.

Primer sequences for RT-PCR

Gene	Forward Sequence (5′-3′)	Reverse Sequence (5′-3′)
PGC-1α	`CACTTACAAGCCAAACCAACAACT`	`CAATAGTCTTGTTCTCAAATGGGGA`
PPARD	`TGACCTGGCCCTATTCATTG`	`GGAAGAGGTACTGGGCATCA`
HIF1A	`TCTGGGTTGAAACTCAAGCA`	`TCAACCGGTTTAAGGACACA`
CS	`CCTGCCTAATGACCCCATGTT`	`CATAATACTGGAGCAGCACCCC`
COX IV	`CGAGCAATTTCCACCTCTGT`	`GGTCACGCCGATCCATATA`
TFAM	`GGAAGGTCTGGAGCAGAGC`	`TGGACAACTTGCCAAGACAG`
PHD2	`CGCAACCCTCATGAAGTACA`	`TTACCGACCGAATCTGAAGG`
GAPDH	`CCTCCTGCACCACCAACTGCTT`	`GAGGGGCCATCCACAGTCTTCT`

PGC-1α, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ co-activator-1α; PPARD, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta; HIF1A, hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha; CS, citrate synthase; COX IV, cytochrome oxidase subunit IV; TFAM, mitochondrial transcription factor A; PHD2, prolyl hydroxylase 2; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.