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. 2015 Nov 12;63(12):670–701. doi: 10.1007/s11748-015-0590-3

Table 21

9. Operation for non-neoplasmic disease

(B) Empyema

Cases 30 day mortality Hospital mortality By VATS
Hospital After discharge
Acute empyema 1827 25 (1.4) 0 49 (2.7) 1222
 With fistula 403 16 (4.0) 0 28 (6.9) 126
 Without fistula 1409 9 (0.6) 0 20 (1.4) 1085
 Unknown 15 0 0 1 (6.7) 11
Chronic empyema 541 7 (1.3) 1 (0.2) 21 (3.9) 148
 With fistula 287 4 (1.4) 1 (0.3) 13 (4.5) 38
 Without fistula 247 3 (1.2) 0 8 (3.2) 104
 Unknown 7 0 0 0 6
Total 2368 32 (1.4) 1 (0.04) 70 (3.0) 1370

Values in parenthesis represent mortality %