. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 4.

Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014 Jan;33(0 1):S54–S61. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000094

TABLE 3.

Crude and Adjusted Incidence Rates for Rotavirus Gastroenteritis (GE), Kibera (January 1, 2007, to December 31, 2010)

	Syndrome	Rotavirus GE Cases	PYO	Crude IR	95% CI		% GE Sampled at Clinic	Adjusted		% GE Cases Visiting Field Clinic	Adjusted		PAF	Final Adjusted		95% CI
	Syndrome	Rotavirus GE Cases	PYO	Crude IR	Lower	Upper	% GE Sampled at Clinic	Adjustment 1 Cases	Rate 1	% GE Cases Visiting Field Clinic	Adjustment 2 Cases	Rate 2	PAF	Adjustment 3 Cases	Rate 3	Lower	Upper
Age
<12 months	Overall	14	3047	459.5	272.1	775.8		321	10,549.4		451	14,799.2	0.82	370	12,135	10,959	13,438
	Dehydration	4	3047	131.3	49.3	349.8	10.3	39	1274.5	69.5	56	1833.9	0.82	46	1504	1126	2009
	Dysentery	2	3047	65.6	16.4	262.5	23.2	9	283.3	100	9	283.3	0.82	7	232	111	485
	Mild Diarrhea	8	3047	262.6	131.3	525.0	2.9	274	8991.6	70.9	386	12,682.0	0.82	317	10,399	9315	11,610
12–23 months	Overall	21	4167	504.0	328.6	772.9		479	11,483.1		652	15,642.4	0.82	534	12,827	11,784	13,962
	Dehydration	4	4167	96.0	36.0	255.8	9.1	44	1060.7	73.9	60	1435.3	0.82	49	1177	890	1557
	Dysentery	3	4167	72.0	23.2	223.2	29.8	10	241.4	100	10	241.4	0.82	8	198	100	392
	Mild Diarrhea	14	4167	336.0	199.0	567.3	3.3	424	10,181.0	72.9	582	13,965.7	0.82	477	11,452	10,469	12,527
24–59 months	Overall	21	12,553	167.3	109.1	256.6		332	2641.6		388	3093.6	0.82	318	2537	2273	2831
	Dehydration	1	12,553	8.0	1.1	56.6	10.4	10	76.7	79.2	12	96.8	0.82	10	79	43	148
	Dysentery	3	12,553	23.9	7.7	74.1	33.7	9	70.9	88.9	10	79.8	0.82	8	65	33	130
	Mild Diarrhea	17	12,553	135.4	84.2	217.8	5.4	313	2494.0	85.5	366	2917.0	0.82	300	2392	2136	2678
<5 years	Overall	56	19,767	283.3	218.0	368.1		1092	5522.9		1419	7179.4	0.82	1164	5887	5558	6235
	Dehydration	9	19,767	45.5	23.7	87.5	9.9	91	459.9	74.4	122	618.1	0.82	100	507	417	617
	Dysentery	8	19,767	40.5	20.2	80.9	31	26	130.6	94.1	27	138.7	0.82	22	114	75	172
	Mild Diarrhea	39	19,767	197.3	144.2	270.0	4	975	4932.5	76.8	1270	6422.5	0.82	1041	5266	4956	5596
5–9 years	Overall	11	16,764	65.6	36.3	118.5		78	464.1		94	560.0	0.72	68	403	318	512
	Dehydration	1	16,764	6.0	0.8	42.3	37.5	3	15.9	80.2	3	19.8	0.72	2	14	4	51
	Dysentery	3	16,764	17.9	5.8	55.5	43.8	7	40.9	80	9	51.1	0.72	6	37	17	81
	Mild Diarrhea	7	16,764	41.8	19.9	87.6	10.3	68	407.4	83.3	82	489.0	0.72	59	352	273	454
10–17 years	Overall	14	17,203	81.4	48.2	137.4		77	446.0		93	539.8	0.72	67	389	306	494
	Dehydration	0	17,203	0.0	-	-	28.6	0	0.0	81.5	0	0.0	0.72	0	0	-	-
	Dysentery	3	17,203	17.4	5.6	54.1	53.4	6	32.7	100	6	32.7	0.72	4	24	9	62
	Mild Diarrhea	11	17,203	63.9	35.4	115.5	15.5	71	413.3	81.5	87	507.2	0.72	63	365	285	468
18–34 years	Overall	35	40,046	87.4	62.8	121.7		154	385.6		200	500.4	0.72	144	360	306	424
	Dehydration	3	40,046	7.5	2.4	23.2	19.2	16	39.0	66.8	23	58.3	0.72	17	42	26	68
	Dysentery	11	40,046	27.5	15.2	49.6	59.3	19	46.3	66.7	28	69.4	0.72	20	50	32	78
	Mild Diarrhea	21	40,046	52.4	34.2	80.4	17.5	120	300.3	80.6	149	372.6	0.72	107	268	222	324
35–49 years	Overall	14	13,600	102.9	61.0	173.8		52	383.3		83	606.6	0.72	59	437	339	563
	Dehydration	0	13,600	0.0	-	-	9.1	0	0.0	64.6	0	0.0	0.72	0	0	-	-
	Dysentery	6	13,600	44.1	19.8	98.2	59.1	10	74.7	50	20	149.4	0.72	15	108	64	180
	Mild Diarrhea	8	13,600	58.8	29.4	117.6	19.1	42	308.6	67.5	62	457.2	0.72	45	329	246	441
50+ years	Overall	2	3213	62.2	15.6	248.9		8	249.0		10	308.8	0.72	7	222	107	463
	Dehydration	0	3213	0.0	-	-	0	0	0.0	100	0	0.0	0.72	0	0	-	-
	Dysentery	1	3213	31.1	4.4	221.0	50	2	62.2	82.4	2	75.5	0.72	2	54	12	240
	Mild Diarrhea	1	3213	31.1	4.4	221.0	17.2	6	180.7	77.5	7	233.2	0.72	5	168	72	390
≥5 years	Overall	76	90,826	83.7	66.8	104.8		376	413.6		481	530.1	0.72	347	382	344	424
	Dehydration	4	90,826	4.4	1.7	11.7	23.0	17	19.2	72.8	24	26.4	0.72	17	19	12	30
	Dysentery	24	90,826	26.4	17.7	39.4	55.0	44	48.1	70.6	62	68.1	0.72	45	49	37	66
	Mild Diarrhea	48	90,826	52.8	39.8	70.1	15.3	315	346.3	79.5	396	435.6	0.72	285	314	279	352
Total	Overall*	169	110,592	152.8	131.4	177.7		1467	1326.8		1777	1606.6	0.72	1279	1157	1095	1222
	Dehydration	13	110,592	11.8	6.8	20.2	11.1	117	106.0	73.9	159	143.4	0.72	114	103	86	124
	Dysentery	32	110,592	28.9	20.5	40.9	44.8	71	64.5	82.4	87	78.3	0.72	62	56	44	72
	Mild Diarrhea	87	110,592	78.7	63.8	97.1	7.3	1187	1073.2	77.5	1531	1384.8	0.72	1103	997	940	1058
Sex
Male	Overall	57	56,433	101.0	77.9	130.9		570	1010.3		753	1334.5	0.71	535	948	871	1031
	Dehydration	4	56,433	7.1	2.7	18.9	10.5	38	67.6	73.7	52	91.8	0.71	37	65	47	90
	Dysentery	17	56,433	30.1	18.7	48.5	41.6	41	72.4	76.5	53	94.6	0.71	38	67	49	92
	Mild Diarrhea	36	56,433	63.8	46.0	88.4	7.3	491	870.3	75.8	648	1148.1	0.71	460	815	744	893
Female	Overall	75	54,159	138.5	110.4	173.7		803	1482.1		1014	1871.9	0.85	862	1591	1488	1701
	Dehydration	9	54,159	16.6	8.6	31.9	11.7	77	141.7	74.2	103	190.9	0.85	88	162	132	200
	Dysentery	15	54,159	27.7	16.7	45.9	48.2	31	57.5	88.2	35	65.2	0.85	30	55	39	79
	Mild Diarrhea	51	54,159	94.2	71.6	123.9	7.3	695	1282.9	79.4	875	1615.8	0.85	744	1373	1278	1476
	Dehydration	8	27,702	28.9	14.4	57.7	14.5	55	198.9	73.5	75	270.6	0.94	70	254	201	321
	Dysentery	11	27,702	39.7	22.0	71.7	60.3	18	65.8	88.9	21	74.1	0.94	19	70	45	109
	Mild Diarrhea	31	27,702	111.9	78.7	159.1	10.1	308	1113.5	78.4	393	1420.3	0.94	370	1335	1206	1478