TABLE 2.

Multivariate Logistic Regressions Predicting Lifetime PTSD, Depression, and Mental Health Counseling (N = 700)

Variables a	Lifetime PTSD OR (95% CI) p Value	Lifetime Depression OR (95% CI) p Value	Lifetime Counseling OR (95% CI) p Value
Age (years)	0.99 (0.96–1.03) 0.752	0.95 (0.93–0.99) 0.009	0.96 (0.94–0.99) 0.002
Male gender	1.20 (0.32–4.55) 0.785	0.64 (0.24–1.72) 0.377	1.31 (0.52–3.32) 0.572
White race	0.70 (0.27–1.83) 0.465	1.21 (0.51–2.89) 0.664	1.22 (0.61–2.42) 0.571
Married	0.52 (0.28–0.96) 0.035	0.63 (0.39–1.03) 0.066	0.58 (0.38–0.88) 0.010
Some college or higher	1.32 (0.72–2.42) 0.365	0.93 (0.59–1.46) 0.749	1.58 (1.12–2.22) 0.009
Employed	0.85 (0.45–1.61) 0.614	0.69 (0.43–1.13) 0.142	1.02 (0.70–1.48) 0.923
OEF/OIF veteran	1.12 (0.34–3.63) 0.855	0.38 (0.15–0.99) 0.047	0.48 (0.22–1.02) 0.057
Served multiple combat tours	1.96 (1.08–3.57) 0.028	1.54 (0.96–2.47) 0.075	0.88 (0.60–1.28) 0.509
Low self-esteem	1.01 (0.53–1.92) 0.981	2.26 (1.43–3.59) 0.001	2.09 (1.41–3.09) < 0.001
Used alcohol/drugs to cope postdeployment	3.90 (2.08–7.31) < 0.001	2.48 (1.45–4.23) 0.001	2.27 (1.34–3.86) 0.002
History of high childhood adversity	2.91 (1.61–5.27) < 0.001	2.28 (1.42–3.69) 0.001	1.98 (1.27–3.09) 0.003
High combat exposure	2.15 (1.16–3.95) 0.014	1.09 (0.66–1.82) 0.736	1.82 (1.19–2.76) 0.005
Low psychological resilience	4.02 (2.14–7.53) < 0.001	3.26 (2.02–5.26) < 0.001	3.07 (1.94–4.87) < 0.001

Note. OEF/OIF = Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom; PTSD = post-traumatic stress disorder.

^aAll variables shown are included in the logistic regression models.