TABLE 4.
Variables a | Current Dependence OR (95% CI) p Value |
Current Heavy Use OR (95% CI) p Value |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | 0.97 (0.94–1.01) 0.093 | 0.99 (0.95–1.02) 0.470 |
Male gender | 2.26 (0.55–9.19) 0.458 | 1.93 (0.373–9.97) 0.433 |
White race | 0.70 (0.28–1.78) 0.458 | 1.24 (0.42–3.62) 0.700 |
Married | 0.66 (0.36–1.20) 0.174 | 0.64 (0.36–1.16 0.140) |
Some college or higher | 1.69 (0.97–2.92) 0.062 | 0.91 (0.55–1.51) 0.714 |
Employed | 1.74 (0.98–3.07) 0.057 | 1.21 (0.69–2.11) 0.501 |
OEF/OIF veteran | 0.77 (0.28–2.11) 0.608 | 0.79 (0.26–2.37) 0.673 |
Served multiple combat tours | 0.89 (0.50–1.58) 0.683 | 0.80 (0.44–1.43) 0.443 |
High combat exposure | 1.13 (0.61–2.07) 0.702 | 1.61 (0.91–2.85) 0.103 |
Low self-esteem | 1.36 (0.76–2.45) 0.303 | 0.79 (0.43–1.45) 0.449 |
Used alcohol/drugs to cope postdeployment | 12.05 (6.84–21.21) < 0.001 | 9.14 (5.22–16.00) < 0.001 |
History of high childhood adversity | 0.48 (0.24–0.98) 0.043 | 0.40 (0.19–0.83) 0.015 |
Low psychological resilience | 1.18 (0.63–2.21) 0.596 | 0.86 (0.45–1.65) 0.645 |
Note. OEF/OIF = Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom.
All variables shown are included in the logistic regression models.