Table 2.
Demographic characteristics and clinical data of the diabetic and control subjects
| Diabete subjects (n=200) | Control subjects (n=208) | OR | 95% CI | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 63.84±12.59 | 54.78±15 | 1.231 | 0.843–1.781 | 0.001 |
| Fasting blood sugar | 122.9±41.64 | 88.4±11 | 1.132 | 0.723–1.825 | 0.376 |
| Weight (kg) | 81.4±17.3 | 81.7±13.9 | 1.241 | 0.872–1.721 | 0.943 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 27.8±6.1 | 25.1±5.1 | 1.132 | 0.763–1.739 | 0.219 |
| Abdominal circumference (cm) | 90.4±11.8 | 87.9±10.3 | 1.192 | 0.812–1.769 | 0.731 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 124.51±15.35 | 120.71±17.25 | 1.251 | 0.629–1.871 | 0.312 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 72.03±10.07 | 69.73±9.17 | 1.272 | 0.682–1.897 | 0.341 |
| Disease’s duration (years) | 7.2±5.4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 196.64±46.45 | 188.73±36.74 | 1.328 | 0.742–1.802 | 0.493 |
| HDL (mg/dL) | 46.14±10.07 | 49.04±11.71 | 1.287 | 0.620–1.891 | 0.529 |
| LDL (mg/dL) | 98.88±9.77 | 91.22±10.23 | 1.321 | 0.686–1.832 | 0.319 |
| Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 159.48±48.30 | 154.03±83.75 | 1.378 | 0.789–1.875 | 0.683 |
| HbA1c | 6.95±0.8 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Males, n (%) | 101 (50.5) | 93 (44.71) | 1.262 | 0.855–1.862 | 0.275 |
| Retinopathy, n (%) | 123 (61.5) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Notes: Data shown as mean ± SD unless otherwise specified.
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; SD, standard deviation; N/A, not applicable; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin.