Table 1. SPoRT index of health behaviour and stress.
Risk Factor* | Description | Male index | Female index |
---|---|---|---|
Smoking | |||
Heavy smoker | Daily current smoker (≥1 pack/day) | 3 | 4 |
Light smoker | Daily current smoker (<1 pack/day) | 2 | 3 |
Former smoker | Former daily smoker | 1 | 1 |
Non-smoker | Former occasional smoker or never smoker | 0 | 0 |
Alcohol | |||
Heavy drinker | >21 (men) or >14 (women) drinks/week in previous month or weekly bingeing behaviour † | 1 | 2 |
Moderate drinker | 5 to 21 (men) or 3 to 14 (women) drinks/week | 0 | 0 |
Light drinker | 0 to 4 (men) or 0 to 2 (women) drinks/week | 0 | 1 |
Occasional drinker | <1 drink/month | 0 | 1 |
Current non-drinker | No alcohol consumption in the last 12 months | 1 | 2 |
Physical activity | |||
Inactive | 0 to <1.5 METs/day ‡ | 2 | 1 |
Moderately active | 1.5 to <3 METs/day | 1 | 0 |
Active | ≥3 METs/day | 0 | 0 |
Diet | |||
Poor diet | <7 weekly fruit and vegetable serving | 2 | 2 |
Fair diet | 7 to <14 weekly fruit and vegetable serving | 1 | 1 |
Adequate diet | ≥ 14 weekly fruit and vegetable serving | 0 | 0 |
Stress | |||
High stress | Self-perceived stress: ‘quite a bit’ or ‘extremely’ | 1 | 2 |
Low stress | Self-perceived stress: ‘not at all’, ‘not very’, or ‘a bit’ | 0 | 0 |
Maximum score | 9 | 11 |
Each point on the SPoRT Behaviour Score increases stroke risk by 12% for males or 14% for females (see full model on Table 2). The maximum score for males equals a 180% (9 x 12%) risk difference compared to the lowest score; 340% (11 x 14%) for females.
*Reference group is in italics.
† Bingeing was defined as ≥5 drinks/day on any occasion.
‡METs are Metabolic Equivalent of Task (kcal/kg/day). For example, the “inactive” physical activity is equal to walking for exercise less than 30 min per day (3 METS/hr).