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. 2015 Dec 1;138(6):EL498–EL503. doi: 10.1121/1.4936643

Table 1.

ΔSPL and self-reported vocal fatigue, comfort, and control by panel, style, and noise conditions (across subjects). When panel = 1, panels are present; panel = 0, absent. Style = S refers to soft style, style = N, normal style, and style = L, loud or raised style. When noise = 1, babble noise is present; noise = 0, background noise.

Condition ΔSPL (dB) Fatigue (%) Comfort (%) Control (%)
Panel Style Noise x¯ s.d. x¯ s.d. x¯ s.d. x¯ s.d.
0 S 0 −11.9 8.7 25.6 26.2 57.8 27.3 48.0 26.0
0 N 0 −2.2 10.8 34.0 25.6 69.2 19.9 72.4 17.8
0 L 0 5.1 12.5 55.2 22.5 46.6 21.9 53.6 19.8
0 S 1 −2.8 6.6 30.3 24.2 44.2 21.7 45.7 21.3
0 N 1 3.3 8.5 30.0 21.5 58.1 24.0 63.0 18.8
0 L 1 9.5 10.4 59.2 24.7 34.5 18.3 40.0 20.6
1 S 0 −11.7 9.0 26.6 23.0 48.4 25.2 47.1 26.3
1 N 0 −2.8 11.0 24.9 23.7 71.3 14.8 68.3 19.8
1 L 0 4.8 13.0 55.2 18.7 52.9 17.4 59.0 18.1
1 S 1 −3.6 6.5 30.1 25.4 40.6 20.8 44.5 20.3
1 N 1 2.6 8.4 30.0 26.8 56.6 22.6 65.3 17.3
1 L 1 9.0 10.8 63.4 18.4 35.7 15.8 44.0 18.2