Table A2.
Estimates | Studies | Ref. No. | Design | Country | Quality | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ever vs. Never | ||||||||
98 | 98 | (38–135) | Cohort | 12 | HIC | 72 | AQ | 66 |
Case–control | 86 | LMIC | 26 | IQ | 32 | |||
<6 months vs. Never | ||||||||
39 | 39 | (39,40,42,48,51,53,56,57,59,60,62,66,69,71,74,78,80,83,85,88,92,93,95,96,98,99,105,107,110,112,114–116,119–121,135,211,212) | Cohort | 7 | HIC | 33 | AQ | 32 |
Case–control | 32 | LMIC | 6 | IQ | 7 | |||
6–12 months vs. Never | ||||||||
36 | 36 | (39,42,48,51,56,57,59,60,62,63,66,69,71,74,78,80,83,85,88,93,95,96,98,99,105,107,110,112,114–116,119–121,135,211) | Cohort | 7 | HIC | 31 | AQ | 31 |
Case–control | 29 | LMIC | 5 | IQ | 5 | |||
>12 months vs. Never | ||||||||
50 | 50 | (38–40,42,48,51,56,57,59–67,69,71,74,78–80,82,83,85,88,93,95,96,98,99,101,105,107,110,112–116,119–121,125–127,131,135,211) | Cohort | 8 | HIC | 43 | AQ | 41 |
Case–control | 42 | LMIC | 7 | IQ | 9 |
HIC, high-income country; LIC, low-income country; AQ, adequate quality; IQ, inadequate quality.