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. 2015 Nov 4;104(Suppl 467):96–113. doi: 10.1111/apa.13102

Table A2.

Summary of studies included in breast carcinoma

Estimates Studies Ref. No. Design Country Quality
Ever vs. Never
98 98 (38135) Cohort 12 HIC 72 AQ 66
Case–control 86 LMIC 26 IQ 32
<6 months vs. Never
39 39 (39,40,42,48,51,53,56,57,59,60,62,66,69,71,74,78,80,83,85,88,92,93,95,96,98,99,105,107,110,112,114116,119121,135,211,212) Cohort 7 HIC 33 AQ 32
Case–control 32 LMIC 6 IQ 7
6–12 months vs. Never
36 36 (39,42,48,51,56,57,59,60,62,63,66,69,71,74,78,80,83,85,88,93,95,96,98,99,105,107,110,112,114116,119121,135,211) Cohort 7 HIC 31 AQ 31
Case–control 29 LMIC 5 IQ 5
>12 months vs. Never
50 50 (3840,42,48,51,56,57,5967,69,71,74,7880,82,83,85,88,93,95,96,98,99,101,105,107,110,112116,119121,125127,131,135,211) Cohort 8 HIC 43 AQ 41
Case–control 42 LMIC 7 IQ 9

HIC, high-income country; LIC, low-income country; AQ, adequate quality; IQ, inadequate quality.