TABLE 3.
Characteristic | NLST
|
USPSTFb
|
Medicare FFSc
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | % | P | % | P | |
Age group, y | |||||
55–59 | 42.8 | 29.4 | <.001 | 9.3 | <.001 |
60–64 | 30.6 | 25.3 | 12.5 | ||
65–69 | 17.8 | 22.3 | 36.2 | ||
70–74 | 8.8 | 14.2 | 30.8 | ||
≥75 | 0.0 | 8.8 | 11.1 | ||
Male | 59.0 | 56.8 | .150 | 52.3 | .009 |
Black | 4.4 | 7.0 | <.001 | 5.7 | .122 |
Hispanic | 1.7 | 3.9 | <.001 | 3.8 | .002 |
College degree | 31.5 | 12.9 | <.001 | 11.3 | <.001 |
Current smoker | 48.2 | 60.8 | <.001 | 55.9 | .003 |
Diabetes | 9.7 | 21.7 | <.001 | 24.1 | <.001 |
Heart disease | 12.7 | 26.4 | <.001 | 33.2 | <.001 |
Stroke | 2.8 | 8.2 | <.001 | 11.6 | <.001 |
Abbreviations: FFS, fee-for-service; HRS, Health and Retirement Study; NLST, National Lung Screening Trial; USPSTF, US Preventive Services Task Force.
Estimates were weighted to produce nationally representative results.
In 2013, the USPSTF recommended lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography in adults aged 55 to 80 years who have a 30 pack-year smoking history and currently smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.
Includes respondents who are covered by Medicare Part B and do not have lung disease. Estimates from the HRS were weighted to produce nationally representative estimates.