Table 13.
Scores on quality of life (EQ-5D), well-being (WHO-5), diabetes-related distress (PAID-5), and self-care behavior (SDSCA) of curious users, active users, and nonusers.
| EQ-5D, WHO-5, PAID-5, and SDSCA n (%)/mean ± SD/median (25–75 quartiles) |
Nonusers (n = 361) |
Missing | Curious users (n = 184) |
Missing | Active users (n = 88) |
Missing | Univariate p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EQ-5D index-score | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 72 (19.9) | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 32 (17.4) | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 4 (4.5) | 0.030 |
| EQ-VAS | 74.7 ± 17.4 80.0 (60.0–90.0) |
74 (20.5) | 79.3 ± 13.8 80.0 (73.0–90.0) |
35 (19.0) | 76.9 ± 16.5 80.0 (0.0–90.0) |
5 (5.7) | 0.032 |
| WHO-5 index-score | 70.4 ± 17.9 76.0 (60.0–80.0) |
76 (21.1) | 74.1 ± 12.7 76.0 (68.0–80.0) |
33 (17.9) | 70.2 ± 16.5 76.0 (60.0–80.0) |
1 (1.1) | 0.080 |
| WHO-5 score indicates suboptimal well-being, screening depression advised | 36 (12.6) | 76 (21.1) | 8 (5.3) | 33 (17.9) | 9 (10.8) | 1 (1.1) | 0.018 |
| WHO-5 answers advise screening depression | 43 (15.5) | 76 (21.1) | 6 (4.0) | 33 (17.9) | 11 (13.3) | 1 (1.1) | 0.002 |
| PAID-5 total score | 2.8 ± 3.1 2.0 (0.0–4.5) |
76 (21.1) | 1.8 ± 2.4 1.0 (0.0–3.0) |
32 (17.4) | 2.2 ± 2.5 1.0 (0.0–4.0) |
1 (1.1) | 0.016 |
| PAID-5 score indicates distress | 15 (5.3) | 76 (21.1) | 4 (2.6) | 32 (17.4) | 2 (2.4) | 1 (1.1) | 0.183 |
| SDSCA | |||||||
| General diet in number of days | 5.4 ± 1.8 6.0 (5.0–7.0) |
76 (21.1) | 5.5 ± 1.9 6.0 (5.0–7.0) |
32 (17.4) | 5.8 ± 1.7 6.0 (5.5–7.0) |
5 (5.7) | 0.258 |
| Specific diet in number of days | 5.6 ± 1.1 5.7 (4.7–6.3) |
73 (20.2) | 5.7 ± 1.0 6.0 (5.0–6.7) |
30 (16.3) | 5.7 ± 1.0 6.0 (5.3–6.6) |
4 (4.5) | 0.160 |
| Exercise in number of days | 4.0 ± 2.0 4.0 (2.5–5.5) |
72 (19.9) | 4.1 ± 1.8 4.0 (2.9–5.6) |
30 (16.3) | 3.8 ± 1.8 3.8 (2.5–5.0) |
4 (4.5) | 0.612 |
| Blood-glucose in number of days | 2.1 ± 2.2 1.0 (0.0–4.0) |
74 (20.5) | 2.1 ± 2.4 1.0 (0.0–4.0) |
30 (16.3) | 1.8 ± 1.8 1.0 (0.5–2.3) |
4 (4.5) | 0.241 |
| Foot-care in number of days | 1.9 ± 2.0 1.5 (0.0–3.5) |
72 (19.9) | 1.9 ± 2.0 1.0 (0.0–3.5) |
30 (16.3) | 1.8 ± 2.0 1.0 (0.0–3.5) |
4 (4.5) | 0.924 |
| Medication in number of days | 6.7 ± 1.0 7.0 (7.0–7.0) |
73 (20.2) | 7.0 ± 0.2 7.0 (7.0–7.0) |
30 (16.3) | 6.8 ± 0.8 7.0 (7.0–7.0) |
4 (4.5) | 0.020 |
| Smoking | 54 (25.1) | 146 (40.4) | 24 (21.8) | 74 (40.2) | 14 (24.6) | 31 (35.2) | 0.704 |