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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomater Appl. 2015 Jun 18;30(4):435–449. doi: 10.1177/0885328215590967

Table 2.

Criteria used to score the anterior cruciate ligament, synovium, and popliteal lymph node

ANTERIOR CRUCIATE
LIGAMENT
SYNOVIUM POPLITEAL LYMPH NODE

CRITERIA pts CRITERIA pts CRITERIA pts
INFLAMMATION (Macrophages, polymorphonuclear, plasma, giant cells) INFLAMMATION (Macrophages, polymorphonuclear, plasma, giant cells) SINUS HISTIOCYTOSIS
None 0
Minimal 1
None observed 0 None 0 Mild 2
Rare, 1–5/40× field 1 Minimal – Scattered small aggregates 1 Moderate 3
5–10/40× field 2 Mild – More numerous small aggregates or diffuse infiltration by small numbers of cells 2 Severe 4
Heavy Infiltrate 3
Packed 4 FOLLICULAR HYPERPLASIA
Moderate – Numerous large aggregates or diffuse infiltration by a large number of cells 3 None 0
NEOVASCULARIZATION Minimal 1
None 0 Mild 2
Minimal capillary proliferation, focal, 1–3 buds 1 Marked – Diffuse infiltration by large numbers of cells 4 Moderate 3
Severe 4
Groups of 4–7 capillaries with supporting fibroelastic structures 2
NEOVASCULARIZATION
Broad band of capillaries with supporting structures 3 0–10 vascular formations/60× field 0
11–15 vascular formations/60× field 1
Extensive band of capillaries with fibroelastic structures 4 16–20 vascular formations/60× field 2
21–25 vascular formations/60× field 3
26–30 vascular formations/60× field 4
FIBROSIS
None 0 FIBROSIS
Narrow band 1 None 0
Moderately thick band 2 Minimal subintimal fibrosis – loose wavy fibers separated by edema 1
Thick band 3
Extensive band 4 Mild subintimal fibrosis – thicker and more organized fibers extending slightly further from the synoviocyte lining layer 2
FATTY INFILTRATE
None 0 Moderate subintimal fibrosis – thick bands of fibrosis extending subintimally 3
Minimal amount of fat associated with fibrosis 1
Marked subintimal fibrosis – diffuse marked fibrosis 4
Several layers of fat and fibrosis 2
Elongated and broad accumulation of fat cells at the implant site 3
SYNOVIAL HYPERPLASIA
Extensive fat completely surrounding the implant 4 Normal synoviocyte lining layer, 1–2 cell layers thick 0
Minimal hyperplasia – Focal areas of synoviocyte hyperplasia that are 3–4 cell layers thick 1
Mild hyperplasia – Diffusely 3–4 cell layers thick +/− focal areas up to 5 cell layers thick 2
Moderate hyperplasia – Diffusely 5–7 cell layers thick +/− focal areas up to 10 layers thick 3
Marked hyperplasia - Diffusely 8+ cell layers thick 4

pts - points