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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Epidemiol Community Health. 2015 Jul 28;69(12):1169–1174. doi: 10.1136/jech-2015-205541

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Prevalence of childhood abuse up to age 11 years. Per cent prevalence of all three types of abuse considered individually, and of the presence of any abuse by race/ethnicity. History of Childhood abuse varied by race/ethnicity (any abuse, χ2(2)=9.77, p=0.008; emotional abuse (regardless of the presence of other abuse types), χ2(2)=7.24, p=0.027; physical abuse, χ2(2)=11.36, p=0.003; sexual abuse, χ2(2) =10.25, p=0.006). Black women were more likely to report a history of any abuse and each of the three types of abuse considered individually. Note: Abuse categories are not mutually exclusive.