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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Ind Organ. 2015 Nov 1;43:122–135. doi: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2015.08.001

Table 5.

Counterfactual Simulation Results: Welfare in First and Second Period

Quantiles
Mean Mean as % of MAS
Min 1 5 25 50 75 95 99 Max
Welfare Gain From Insurance in First Period Before Premium, πij
Offered
$350 Deductible 0 0 79 625 1,099 1,627 2,959 6,348 12,162 1,286 66
$500 Deductible 0 0 0 505 979 1,507 2,839 6,228 11,262 1,169 60
$750 Deductible 0 0 0 305 779 1,307 2,639 6,028 10,796 986 51
$1,000 Deductible 0 0 0 105 579 1,107 2,439 5,828 10,596 817 42

Hypothetical
50% Frac to $2,000 Deduct 0 88 224 565 861 1,307 2,639 6,028 10,796 1,102 57

0% Frac (Full Insurance) 0 176 449 1,132 1,725 2,386 4,052 8,290 14,262 1,951 100
20% Frac 0 140 359 905 1,379 1,907 3,239 6,628 11,396 1,559 80
40% Frac 0 105 269 679 1,034 1,429 2,428 4,966 8,536 1,169 60
50% Frac 0 88 224 565 861 1,191 2,022 4,137 7,109 974 50
60% Frac 0 70 179 452 689 952 1,617 3,307 5,684 779 40
80% Frac 0 35 89 226 344 476 808 1,652 2,839 389 20
100% Frac (No Insurance) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Welfare Gain From Insurance in Second Period Before Premium, ωij
Offered
$350 Deductible 0 0 79 625 1,099 1,627 2,959 6,348 12,162 1,286 66
$500 Deductible 0 0 0 505 979 1,507 2,839 6,228 11,262 1,169 60
$750 Deductible 0 0 0 305 779 1,307 2,639 6,028 10,796 986 51
$1,000 Deductible 0 0 0 105 579 1,107 2,439 5,828 10,596 817 42

Hypothetical
50% Frac to $2,000 Deduct 0 88 224 565 861 1,307 2,639 6,028 10,796 1,102 57

0% Frac (Full Insurance) 0 176 449 1,132 1,725 2,386 4,052 8,290 14,262 1,951 100
20% Frac 0 140 359 905 1,379 1,907 3,239 6,628 11,396 1,559 80
40% Frac 0 105 269 679 1,034 1,429 2,428 4,966 8,536 1,169 60
50% Frac 0 88 224 565 861 1,191 2,022 4,137 7,109 974 50
60% Frac 0 70 179 452 689 952 1,617 3,307 5,684 778 40
80% Frac 0 35 89 226 344 476 808 1,652 2,839 389 20
100% Frac (No Insurance) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Values in dollars. Money At Stake (MAS) is $1,943.