Table 3.
Descriptive statistics of outcome and predictor variables
| Overall score (N=14) | |
|---|---|
| GOALS | 21.50 (6.71) |
| FLS | |
| Peg transfer (time, s) | 194.60 (28.40) |
| Pattern cutting (time, s) | 22.93 (30.38) |
| Ligating loop (time, s) | 83.89 (37.88) |
| Intracorporeal suturing (time, s) | 232.03 (141.80) |
| Overall score | 194.99 (60.55) |
| LapVR | |
| Peg Transfer | |
| Time (s) | 145.20 (51.50) |
| Non-dominant time (s) | 41.93 (18.00) |
| Non-dominant path length | 3.14 (1.43) |
| Comprehensive score, yes/no (%) | 7 (50%) |
| Cutting | |
| Time (s) | 289.60 (156.60) |
| Unsuccessful cuts total | 11.86 (8.40) |
| Non-dominant path length | 2.58 (2.07) |
| Comprehensive score, yes/no (%) | 6 (42.9%) |
| Clipping | |
| Time (s) | 91.14 (24.47) |
| Needle driving | |
| Time (s) | 426.90 (185.90) |
| Dominant path length | 8.36 (3.59) |
| Non-dominant path length | 5.79 (3.14) |
| Knot tying | |
| Time (s) | 342.80 (171.20) |
| Dominant path length | 7.91 (5.20) |
| Non-dominant path length | 7.98 (5.43) |
Note: Values reported are mean (standard deviation) unless specified.