Table 2.
Control (n = 51) | Mitral regurgitation |
||
---|---|---|---|
Pre-operative (n = 35) | Post-operative (n = 35) | ||
Peak ejection rate (EDV/s) | 3.13 ± 0.45 | 2.98 ± 0.63 | 2.77 ± 0.62*, § |
Peak E. Dia. filling rate (EDV/s) | 3.13 ± 0.45 | 3.04 ± 0.78 | 1.91 ± 0.42*, † |
E/A ratio | 2.10 ± 1.04 | 2.39 ± 1.13 | 1.39 ± 0.49† |
Peak E. Dia. Circ. strain rate (%/s) | 96 ± 30 | 99 ± 29 | 71 ± 30†, ‡ |
Peak E. Dia. long. strain rate (%/s) | 104 ± 32 | 123 ± 55* | 80 ± 33† |
Peak E. Dia. normalized untwist rate (/cm/%Diastolic interval) | 0.09 ± 0.03 | 0.07 ± 0.02‡ | 0.07 ± 0.04‡ |
Time to peak untwist rate (ms) | 385 ± 40 | 390 ± 39 | 403 ± 70 |
Values are mean ± SD.
E. Dia., early diastole; MA, mitral annulus; LA, long axis; Circ., circumferential; Long., longitudinal.
*P < 0.01 vs. Control.
†P < 0.01 vs. Pre-operative MR.
‡P < 0.05 vs. Control.
§P < 0.05 vs. Pre-operative MR.
Age and gender effect are adjusted.