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. 2015 Oct 31;9(3):277–284. doi: 10.22074/ijfs.2015.4541

Table 2.

The mean ± SE and P values of the control and IVF groups


Parameter Control (Group 1) Pre-IVF (Group 2) Post-IVF (Group 3) P value

TNF-α (pg/ml) Mean ± SE 9.7 ± 0.8 7.2 ± 0.5 9.8 ± 0.9 ≤ 0.05 G2 vs. G3 ≤ 0.05 G1 vs.G2
Leptin (ng/ml) Mean ± SE 42.0 ± 6.4 62.6 ± 10.5 52.7 ± 6.8 ≥ 0.05
Leptin receptor (ng/ml) Mean ± SE 42.3 ± 3.0 32.0 ± 2.4 42.7 ± 5.7 ≤ 0.05 G1vs.G2
CRP (mg/L) Mean ± SE 3.8 ± 0.5 3.4 ± 0.4 7.0 ± 0.8 ≤ 0.05 G1vs.G3
Resistin (ng/ml) Mean ± SE 12.2 ± 1.1 12.5 ± 1.5 22.2 ± 2.9 ≤ 0.01 G1vs.G3 ≤ 0.01 G2 vs. G3
LPO (nmol) Mean ± SE 1.5 ± 0.3 4.4 ± 0.3 5.3 ± 0.2 ≤ 0.001 G1vs.G2 ≤ 0.001 G1vs.G3 ≤ 0.01 G2 vs. G3

SE; Standard error, IVF; In vitro fertilization, TNF-α; Tumor necrosis factor alpha, CRP; C-reactive protein and LPO; Lipid hydroperoxides.