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. 2015 Dec 7;10(12):e0144411. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144411

Fig 9. Example of the 5x3 spectro-temporal representation of speech modulation structure.

Fig 9

(Left column) Original acoustic waveform for the word "pan". (Middle column) 5-spectral band filtered signal with Hilbert envelopes from each spectral band overlaid in bold. (Right column) Final 5x3 spectro-temporal representation. 3 modulation rate bands (Stress, Syllable & Phoneme) are extracted from each of the envelopes in the 5 spectral bands. Each modulation rate band is plotted in a different colour.