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. 2015 Dec 7;10(12):e0143580. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143580

Table 2. Histologic lung lesion scoring criteria.

Score Bronchitis Bronchiolitis Syncytial cells Epithelial necrosis (bronchi or bronchioles) Epithelial hyperplasia (bronchi, bronchioles) Neutrophil (in bronchi, bronchioles or alveoli) Bi nodules (these are peribronchiolar lymphocytic infiltrates) Vessel nodules (lymphocytic infiltrates around blood vessels) Eosinophilic infiltrates in bronchi or bronchioles, alveoli Eosinophilic infiltrates in vessels Eosinophils in vessel lumens
0 no remarkable lesions no remarkable lesions none none none none none none none none none
1 minimal detectable lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates in lamina propria and adventitia minimal detectable lesion (epithelial degeneration) in one or a few bronchioles per 20x field one distinct syncytial cell minimally detectable in one or a few per 20x field minimally detectable in one or a few airways per 20x field minimally detectable earliest detectable lymphocytic infiltrates in the adventitia earliest detectable lymphocytic infiltrates in the adventitia minimally detectable minimally detectable minimally detectable
2 segmental to circumferential infiltrates epithelial degeneration involving less than 10% of the airway lumen; minimal neutrophils, cell debris; adventitial lymphocytes in multiple bronchioles up to three in three 20x fields 10% in multiple airways per 20x field 10% of airway per 20x field 10 or less neutrophils in one or a few airways/alveoli segmental to circumferential infiltrates segmental to circumferential infiltrates up to five eosinophils in one to several airways/alveoli per 20x field up to five eosinophils associated with a vessel up to five in one or a few vessels
3 dense infiltrates epithelial degeneration involving >10–50% of the airway lumen with cell debris, neutrophils; adventitial lymphocytes; multiple bronchioles more than three in three 20x fields 10–50% in multiple airways per 20x field 10–50% in multiple airways per 20x field 10 or more neutrophils in several airways/alveoli circumferential infiltrates that expand more than three cells wide circumferential infiltrates that expand more than three cells wide over five in over five airways per 20x field > five in over five vessels per 20x field > five in over five vessels
4 infiltrates with nodular aggregates circumferential bronchiolitis with dense adventitial lymphocytes; multiple bronchioles Numerous in three 20x fields circumferential in multiple airways circumferential 10 or more involving many/most airways/alveoli circumferential infiltrates that form nodules circumferential infiltrates with nodules dense accumulations of eosinophils dense accumulations of eosinophils dense accumulations