Table 4.
Reported treatment modalities related to the selected disease entities associated with temporomandibular disorders
| Type of the disease entity acc. ICD-10a | Treatment modalities | Type and year of the selected confirming article | Authors |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pain disorders: | |||
| 1. Myalgia, Myofascial pain (M79.1) | Counselling; Occlusal splint therapy; Massage; Manual therapy; Other physiotherapeutic techniques; Oral and injectable drug therapy | Review (1994) | Ramfjord et al. [34] |
| Original (2004) | Magnusson et al. [35] | ||
| Original (2009) | Hamata et al. [32] | ||
| 2. Arthralgia (M26.62) | Review (2012) | Miernik et al. [26] | |
| 3. Headache attributed to TMD (G44.89) | Original (2003) | Hilbert et al. [46] | |
| Review (2007) | Smith [44] | ||
| 4. Tension-type headache (G44.2) | Review (2010) | Cairns [65] | |
| Original (2008) | Guarda-Nardini et al. [71] | ||
| Joint disorders: | |||
| 1. Disc displacement (M26.63) | Counselling; Therapeutic exercises; Occlusal splint therapy; Massage; Manual therapy; Other physiotherapeutic techniques; Oral and injectable drug therapy; Minimally invasive and invasive surgical procedures | Original (2013) | Bae et al. [30] |
| Review (1994) | Ramfjord et al. [34] | ||
| 2. Degenerative joint disease (M19.91) | Original (2004) | Magnusson et al. [35] | |
| 3. Subluxation (S03.0XXA) | Original (2009) | Hamata et al. [32] | |
| 4. Derangement of TMJ (K07.6) | Review (2012) | Miernik et al. [26] | |
| 5. Arthritis of TMJ (K07.6) | Original (2003) | Hilbert et al. [46] | |
| 6. Injuries of TMJ (S03.0-dislocation; S01.4-open wound; S02.6-fracture) | Review (2007) | Smith [44] | |
| Original (1996) | Schiffman et al. [63] | ||
| Review (2010) | Cairns [65] | ||
| Original (2007) | Gunson et al. [67] | ||
| Original (2013) | Emara et al. [70] | ||
| Original (2014) | Vos et al. [87] | ||
| Original (2013) | Sidebottom et al. [93] | ||
| Bruxism: | |||
| 1. Psychogenic (F45.8) | Counselling; Psychotherapy; Occlusal splint therapy; Massage; Other physiotherapeutic techniques; Oral and injectable drug therapy | Review (1994) | Ramfjord et al. [34] |
| Original (2004) | Magnusson et al. [35] | ||
| 2. Sleep related (G47.63) | Original (2009) | Hamata et al. [32] | |
| Review (2012) | Miernik et al. [26] | ||
| Original (2003) | Hilbert et al. [46] | ||
| Review (2006) | Medlicott et al. [51] | ||
| Review (2010) | Cairns [65] | ||
| Original (2008) | Guarda-Nardini et al. [71] | ||
| Excessive attrition of teeth (K03.0) | Counselling; Occlusal splint therapy; Prosthodontic rehabilitation | Review (1994) | Ramfjord et al. [34] |
| Original (2004) | Magnusson et al. [35] | ||
| Review (2011) | Johansson et al. [37] | ||
| Anomalies of dental arch relationship (K07.2); Dentofacial anomalies (K07.0; K07.1); Unilateral condylar hyperplasia or hypoplasia (K10.8) | Counselling; Occlusal splint therapy; Prosthodontic rehabilitation; Orthodontic therapy; Invasive surgical procedures | Review (1994) | Ramfjord et al. [34] |
| Original (2004) | Magnusson et al. [35] | ||
| Review (2011) | Johansson et al. [37] | ||
| Original (1997) | Gerbino et al. [94] | ||
| Original (2013) | Abrahamsson et al. [95] | ||
a ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision