Table 3.

Review of literature on impact of ambient temperature on hypohydration effects on submaximal aerobic performance

Study	N	Test	Environment (°C)	BML (%)	Reduction (%)
Cheuvront et al. [52]	8	TT	2	3	ND
Kenefick et al. [50]	8	TT	10	4	ND
Fallowfield et al. [67]	8	TTE	20	2	−24
Oliver et al. [68]	13	TT	20	3	ND
Cheuvront et al. [52]	8	TT	20	3	−8
Kenefick et al. [50]	8	TT	20	4	ND
McConell et al. [69]	8	TT	21	2	ND
McConell et al. [70]	7	TTE	21	3	−47
Merry et al. [71]	12	TT	24	2	−9
Castellani et al. [51]	7	TT	27	4	−17
Ebert et al. [72]	8	TT	29	2	−29
Kenefick et al. [50]	8	TT	30	4	−12
Below et. al. [73]	8	TT	31	2	−6
Walsh et al. [74]	6	TTE	32	2	−31
Cheung et al. [76]	11	TT	35	3	ND
Kenefick et al. [50]	8	TT	40	4	−23
Cheung and McLellan [75]	15	TTE	UCHS	2	−14
Sawka et al. [77]	17	TTE	UCHS	5	−54

BML body mass loss, ND no determination, TT time-trial performance test, TTE time to exhaustion performance test, UCHS uncompensable heat stress