Table 1. A chronology of major events in a study of asymptomatic MERS-CoV infection in 2 humans after direct contact with infected dromedary camels imported from Oman to United Arab Emirates, May 2015*.
Date, May 2015 | Event |
---|---|
7 |
Contact 1 transported 8 dromedaries from Oman to the United Arab Emirates border. Contact 2 had direct contact with the dromedaries during sampling procedures at the camel screening center at the border. All 8 dromedaries were quarantined until test results were available on May 10. |
10 |
All 8 dromedaries were found to be RT-PCR positive for MERS-CoV and were quarantined in a separate structure located at the same border location. Active surveillance of persons with direct or indirect contact with the infected dromedaries was initiated. A sputum sample was obtained from contact 1; it tested positive for MER-CoV by RT-PCR on 12 May, 2015. |
12 |
A sample obtained from contact 1 on May 10 tested positive for MERS-CoV by RT-PCR; contact 1 was hospitalized in a negative-pressure room. |
13 |
A follow-up sample was obtained from contact 1, and it tested positive for MERS by RT-PCR.† |
14 |
A follow-up sample was obtained from contact 1, and it tested positive for MERS by RT-PCR. A nasal aspirate sample was obtained from contact 2; it tested positive for MERS by RT-PCR on May 17.† Samples were obtained from the infected dromedaries, and 5 were still MERS-CoV–positive by RT-PCR (Table 2).† |
17 |
A sample obtained from contact 2 on May 14 tested positive for MERS-CoV by RT-PCR. |
18 |
Contact 2 was admitted to a negative-pressure room in the same hospital as contact 1. Follow-up samples were obtained from contacts 1 and 2, and they tested negative for MERS-CoV by RT-PCR. |
20 |
A follow-up sample was obtained from contact 2, and it tested negative for MERS-CoV by RT-PCR. |
21 |
A follow-up sample was obtained from contact 2, and it tested negative for MERS-CoV by RT-PCR. |
25 |
Follow-up samples from the 5 dromedaries tested negative for MERS-CoV by RT-PCR. All dromedaries were released from quarantine. |
End of month‡ | Contacts 1 and 2 were released uneventfully from the hospital. |
*Contacts 1 and 2, humans who had direct physical contact with infected dromedaries; MERS-CoV, Middle East respiratory syndrome; RT-PCR, reverse transcription PCR. †Samples subjected to sequencing analyses. ‡Exact date unknown.