Table. Overview of bats and macaques tested by Ebola virus IgG ELISA or PCR for filoviruses, Thailand, 2011–2014.
Species | Host family | No. tested (no. positive) | Test method* | Specimen type† | Location‡ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chiroptera | |||||
Pteropus lylei | Pteropodidae | 500 (0) | ELISA | Serum | a |
Cynopterus brachyotis | Pteropodidae | 10 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
C. sphinx | Pteropodidae | 4 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
Eonycteris spelaea | Pteropodidae | 12 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
Macroglossus sobrinus | Pteropodidae | 2 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
Megaerops niphanae | Pteropodidae | 1 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
Rousettus amplexicaudatus | Pteropodidae | 3 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
Hipposideros armiger | Hipposideridae | 113 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
H. cineraceus | Hipposideridae | 4 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
H. larvatus | Hipposideridae | 33 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b, c |
H. lekaguli | Hipposideridae | 158 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
Megaderma lyra | Megadermatidae | 1 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
Miniopterus magnate | Vespertilionidae | 132 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b, c |
M. pusillus | Vespertilionidae | 1 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
M. schreibersii | Vespertilionidae | 22 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
Myotis horsfieldi | Vespertilionidae | 6 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
M. muricola | Vespertilionidae | 1 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
Rhinolophus shameli | Rhinolophidae | 44 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
R. coelophyllus | Rhinolophidae | 7 (0) | PCR | Pooled | c |
R. luctus | Rhinolophidae | 1 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
R. malayanus | Rhinolophidae | 4 (0) | PCR | Pooled | c |
R. microglobosus | Rhinolophidae | 1 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
R. pusillus | Rhinolophidae | 1 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
Scotophilus kuhlii | Vespertilionidae | 1 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
Taphozous longimanus | Emballonuridae | 27 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
T. melanopogon | Emballonuridae | 110 (0) | PCR | Pooled | b |
Total | 699 (0) | ||||
Primate | |||||
Macaca fascicularis | Cercopithecidae | 50 (0) | PCR | Pooled | d |
*ELISA for IgG against Ebola virus. †Nucleic acid extraction from Pooled saliva, serum, and urine. ‡a, Central Thailand; b, Eastern Thailand; c, Chaing Mai Province; d, Kao Chakan, Sa Kaeo Province.