Table 3.

Multilevel Logistic Regression Estimates: Fixed Effect (Odds Ratios) and Random Effects of Practice of Nonmedical Healthy Lifestyle (Lifestyle)

Variables	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4
Fixed effect
Individual variables (level 1)
Age			0.9966 (0.0021)	0.9966 (0.0021)
Female			4.6333*** (0.3154)	4.6301*** (0.3151)
High education			1.2162** (0.0980)	1.2160** (0.0980)
Urban residence			2.2107*** (0.2987)	1.9944*** (0.3049)
Medical insurance			1.1185 (0.0866)	1.1091 (0.0863)
Low household income pc			0.7966*** (0.0670)	0.8014*** (0.0675)
High household income pc			1.1798** (0.0932)	1.1720** (0.0927)
Distance to the nearest facility			1.1965** (0.0907)	1.2104**(0.0920)
Level 2 (community variables)
Number of facilities		0.9877 (0.0258)		1.0346 (0.0516)
Community per capita income		0.9999 (0.0028)		1.0001 (0.0003)
Random effect
Intra-class correlation, ρ	0.2006*** (0.0227)	0.1673*** (0.0210)	0.1633*** (0.0208)	0.1618*** (0.0207)
Log-likelihood	−4144.21	−4133.80	−3814.65	−3816.23
Number of observations	9733	9733	9733	9773

Notes: Odd ratios are reported, standard errors are in parentheses.

*p < 0.10,

**p < 0.05,

***p < 0.01.