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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Assess. 2015 Jun 8;28(2):194–204. doi: 10.1037/pas0000175

Table 3.

Estimates of Latent Trait Scores and Observed Scores by Subgroups

Latent trait scores Observed scores
Subgroup n M SE Z p M SD
Study Study 1 485 0.00 - 2.93 3.82
Study 2 653 −0.04 0.08 −0.50 ns 2.63 3.55

Gender Male 818 0.00 - 3.24 3.92
Female 315 −0.75 0.1 −7.50 < .01 1.49 2.51

Ethnicity Hispanic 561 0.00 - 2.60 3.41
Non-Hispanic White 426 0.06 1.08 0.86 ns 2.91 3.77

Age Group Emerging Adult 448 −0.04 1.02 −0.50 ns 2.72 3.60
Early Adult 388 0.00 - 2.89 3.70
Middle Adult 273 −0.18 1.13 −2.00 < .01 2.62 3.73

Sex Partners Main only 307 0.00 - 2.48 3.43
Casual/Exchange 314 0.36 1.17 4.50 <.01 3.10 3.64

Note. Z = Wald Z statistic.