Rac knockdown inhibits the leptin-induced increase in KATP channel activity and leptin-induced hyperpolarization. (a) Representative single KATP channel currents of siCtrl-, siRac1-, or siRac2-transfected INS-1 cells pretreated with or without 10 nM leptin. The inside-out patches were held at −60 mV. C, closed level. O, opened level. (b) Mean KATP channel activity (NPo) of siCtrl-, siRac1-, or siRac2-transfected INS-1 cells pretreated with or without 10 nM leptin (siCtrl/11 G, 0.21±0.06, n=15; siCtrl/11 G+Leptin, 0.83±0.23, n=9; siRac1/11 G, 0.15±0.04, n=11; siRac1/11 G+Leptin, 0.27±0.15, n=12; siRac2/11 G, 0.24±0.12, n=10; siRac2/11 G+Leptin, 0.31±0.1, n=12). Data are represented as the mean±s.e.m. **P<0.01 compared with siCtrl/11 G. (c) Representative traces for the effects of leptin on membrane potentials from siCtrl-, siRac1-, or siRac2-transfected INS-1 cells. (d) Summary data for mean resting membrane potential (RMP) of INS-1 cells transfected with siCtrl, siRac1, or siRac2 before or after the application of leptin (siCtrl/11 G, −37.0±2.6 mV, n=8; siCtrl/11 G+Leptin, −64.2±3.4 mV, n=8; siRac1/11 G, −32.0±3.9 mV, n=7; siRac1/11 G+Leptin, −34.7±3.2 mV, n=7; siRac2/11 G, −29.5±2.6 mV, n=8; siRac2/11 G+Leptin, −29.8±3.0 mV, n=8). Data are represented as the mean±s.e.m.