Table 2. Observers’ ratings of others’ pain intensity and their own unpleasantness.

Rating	Group A (n = 30)		Group B (n = 34)
	Intact scene		Face only		Arm only
	Pain	No pain	Pain	No pain	Pain	No pain
Intensity	3.76 (.69)	1.38 (.33)	3.89 (.76)	1.53 (.40)	4.15 (1.04)	1.96 (.74)
Unpleasantness	3.20 (.86)	1.45 (.46)	3.11 (.90)	1.50 (.43)	3.76 (1.15)#	2.11 (.86)

Values are mean (standard deviation).

Pain vs. no pain, all Ps < .00001.

^#P < .00001 vs. face only.