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. 2015 Nov 16;56(5):522–530. doi: 10.1080/00071668.2015.1077203

Table 2.

Marginal means and significance of main effects for the gait parameters in Experiments 1 and 3 combined for birds with low or high footpad scores and treated with daily intramuscular injections of analgesic (betamethasone) or saline

Main effect Speed (m/s) Peak vertical force (%BW1) Impulse (%BW/s) Single support time (s) Double support time (s) Stride length (cm) Stride time (s) Stance time (s)
Low FPD score 38.8 110.9 46.0 0.440 0.160 38.3 1.041 0.585
High FPD score 34.4 108.5 48.9 0.444 0.197 36.2 1.095 0.640
SED 2.05 1.90 2.047 0.0189 0.0116 0.836 0.0465 0.0250
Significance 0.038 NS NS NS 0.035 0.018 NS 0.035
Betamethasone 36.7 107.9 47.0 0.446 0.177 36.9 1.059 0.614
Saline 36.1 111.2 48.3 0.439 0.183 37.2 1.083 0.618
SED 1.43 1.26 1.546 0.0134 0.0084 0.54 0.0332 0.0221
Significance NS 0.012 NS NS NS NS NS NS

The means are for the average of left and right feet except for speed and double support time. 1BW, body weight; NS, not significant (> 0.05).