Table 2.
Relations of walking and cycling domains with individual and socio-demographic characteristics
| Walking | Cycling | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commutinga (R2 = 0.20) | Leisure (R2 = 0.12) | Errands (R2 = 0.14) | Commutinga (R2 = 0.13) | Leisure (R2 = 0.11) | Errands (R2 = 0.16) | |
| OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | |
| Individual and socio-demographic | ||||||
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Female | 1.06 (0.98–1.15) | 1.12 (1.07–1.19) | 1.08 (1.03–1.15) | 0.62 (0.55–0.71) | 0.47 (0.43–0.51) | 0.77 (0.69–0.85) |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) | 0.98 (0.97–0.98) | 0.99 (0.98–0.99) | 0.96 (0.95–0.98) | 0.98 (0.97–0.99) | 0.96 (0.95–0.97) |
| Education | ||||||
| <2y of university | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| ≥2y of university | 0.86 (0.80–0.93) | 0.96 (0.91–1.01) | 1.16 (1.11–1.22) | 1.08 (0.94–1.25) | 0.87 (0.80–0.94) | 1.4 (1.27–1.56) |
| Living with a partner | ||||||
| No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 0.89 (0.83–0.97) | 1.14 (1.08–1.21) | 0.93 (0.88–0.99) | 1.26 (1.09–1.45) | 1.09 (0.99–1.21) | 1.04 (0.93–1.16) |
| Have a child at home under 14y | ||||||
| No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 0.76 (0.70–0.82) | 0.68 (0.64–0.72) | 1.13 (1.06–1.19) | 0.91 (0.80–1.04) | 1.22 (1.10–1.34) | 0.94 (0.84–1.05) |
| Have a child at home between 14y and 18y | ||||||
| No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 1.04 (0.95–1.14) | 0.98 (0.92–1.05) | 0.79 (0.74–0.85) | 1.05 (0.89–1.23) | 0.95 (0.85–1.07) | 1.15 (1.01–1.31) |
| Transit pass | ||||||
| No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | 4.06 (3.78–4.35) | 0.96 (0.90–1.02) | 1.32 (1.25–1.40) | 0.90 (0.78–1.04) | 1.02 (0.91–1.13) | 0.94 (0.84–1.05) |
| Work | ||||||
| No | NR | Ref | Ref | NR | Ref | Ref |
| Yes | NR | 1.12 (0.77–1.64) | 1.34 (0.92–1.95) | NR | 0.42 (0.27–0.67) | 2.61 (1.60–4.25) |
| Parking at work | ||||||
| No | Ref | NR | NR | Ref | NR | NR |
| Yes | 0.53 (0.50–0.57) | NR | NR | 0.77 (0.68–0.86) | NR | NR |
| Strenuous job | ||||||
| No | Ref | NR | NR | Ref | NR | NR |
| Yes | 0.82 (0.73–0.92) | NR | NR | 1.01 (0.82–1.23) | NR | NR |
Models were adjusted for age, income, health perception, smoking status, leisure screen-time, city density population. Models with commuting as outcome were additionally adjusted on distance to work and time spent at work. Models with leisure and errands as outcome were additionally adjusted on working status
NR not relevant
aAnalyses were performed among workers only