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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 28.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2015 Aug 28;386(10009):2145–2191. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61340-X

Table 3. Life expectancy at birth and HALE at birth for 1990, 2005, and 2013 for both sexes and 188 countries.

1990
2005
2013
Male population
Female population
Male population
Female population
Male population
Female population
Life
expectancy
(years)
HALE
(years)
Life
expectancy
(years)
HALE
(years)
Life
expectancy
(years)
HALE
(years)
Life
expectancy
(years)
HALE
(years)
Life
expectancy
(years)
HALE
(years)
Life
expectancy
(years)
HALE
(years)
Global 63·01 (62·59–63·46) 55·40 (53·10–57·42) 67·68 (67·20–68·10) 58·51 (55·90–60·87) 66·23 (65·90–66·57) 58·27 (55·96–60·39) 71·31 (70·95–71·64) 61·54 (58·67–64·08) 68·80 (68·16–69·41) 60·59 (58·15–62·89) 74·29 (73·79–74·79) 64·13 (61·25–66·84)
 Developed 70·64 (70·56–70·71) 62·12 (59·70–64·26) 77·97 (77·90–78·04) 67·18 (64·15–69·86) 72·55 (72·51–72·59) 63·56 (61·04–65·82) 79·85 (79·82–79·89) 68·48 (65·28–71·34) 75·50 (75·27–75·76) 66·00 (63·26–68·39) 81·82 (81·62–82·02) 70·03 (66·71–73·04)
 Developing 61·40 (60·86–61·99) 54·04 (51·75–56·06) 64·89 (64·25–65·43) 56·26 (53·79–58·54) 64·96 (64·54–65·41) 57·30 (55·07–59·35) 69·14 (68·67–69·57) 59·88 (57·14–62·28) 67·30 (66·50–68·09) 59·47 (57·11–61·77) 72·28 (71·67–72·92) 62·65 (59·89–65·27)

High income 72·63 (72·60–72·67) 63·70 (61·19–65·94) 79·35 (79·31–79·39) 68·06 (64·92–70·91) 76·40 (76·37–76·44) 66·56 (63·82–69·04) 82·15 (82·11–82·18) 70·06 (66·73–73·10) 77·83 (77·51–78·15) 67·72 (64·81–70·25) 83·22 (82·97–83·49) 70·92 (67·54–74·08)
 Australasia 73·68 (73·57–73·78) 64·00 (61·31–66·46) 79·82 (79·70–79·94) 67·80 (64·40–70·85) 78·60 (78·48–78·70) 67·68 (64·65–70·43) 83·32 (83·23–83·43) 70·30 (66·64–73·65) 79·53 (79·02–80·03) 68·39 (65·28–71·11) 83·77 (83·32–84·22) 70·60 (66·94–73·89)
  Australia 73·93 (73·80–74·05) 64·14 (61·40–66·61) 80·15 (80·01–80·28) 67·93 (64·47–71·03) 78·80 (78·67–78·93) 67·79 (64·76–70·55) 83·62 (83·52–83·74) 70·35 (66·60–73·75) 79·71 (79·13–80·30) 68·43 (65·30–71·22) 83·99 (83·48–84·52) 70·63 (66·92–73·92)
  New Zealand 72·49 (72·26–72·69) 63·27 (60·70–65·60) 78·21 (77·98–78·43) 67·18 (64·06–69·92) 77·56 (77·36–77·76) 67·12 (64·14–69·78) 81·86 (81·66–82·06) 70·02 (66·72–73·04) 78·61 (77·82–79·36) 68·19 (65·19–70·88) 82·66 (82·02–83·32) 70·48 (66·98–73·58)
 High-income
Asia Pacific
74·20 (74·09–74·30) 66·37 (64·12–68·35) 80·79 (80·68–80·90) 71·03 (68·18–73·55) 77·97 (77·92–78·02) 69·16 (66·57–71·42) 84·87 (84·81–84·93) 73·98 (70·83–76·75) 79·43 (78·82–80·08) 70·45 (67·82–72·84) 85·91 (85·37–86·50) 74·82 (71·64–77·76)
  Brunei 72·41 (71·88–72·90) 65·11 (62·90–67·06) 75·67 (75·09–76·25) 67·12 (64·58–69·36) 75·75 (74·97–76·65) 67·79 (65·37–69·99) 78·90 (78·23–79·69) 69·67 (66·94–72·16) 76·88 (74·71–78·99) 68·80 (66·05–71·51) 80·65 (78·76–82·42) 70·97 (67·86–73·94)
  Japan 76·04 (75·98–76·10) 68·09 (65·83–70·11) 81·96 (81·86–82·05) 72·24 (69·38–74·77) 78·66 (78·60–78·71) 69·89 (67·31–72·12) 85·48 (85·41–85·54) 74·77 (71·66–77·46) 80·05 (79·26–80·84) 71·11 (68·50–73·57) 86·39 (85·74–87·12) 75·56 (72·46–78·42)
  Singapore 72·60 (72·39–72·79) 65·26 (63·12–67·16) 77·61 (77·39–77·83) 68·49 (65·76–70·90) 77·99 (77·79–78·20) 69·25 (66·67–71·56) 82·28 (82·05–82·51) 72·00 (69·01–74·73) 79·71 (79·01–80·39) 70·75 (68·01–73·17) 84·03 (83·33–84·76) 73·35 (70·28–76·30)
  South Korea 67·74 (67·42–68·02) 60·48 (58·30–62·38) 76·26 (76·00–76·49) 66·48 (63·66–69·02) 75·32 (75·19–75·45) 66·59 (64·02–68·81) 81·95 (81·80–82·11) 70·79 (67·58–73·68) 77·20 (76·37–78·07) 68·26 (65·57–70·64) 83·66 (82·95–84·33) 72·05 (68·74–75·07)
 High-income North America 72·10 (72·02–72·18) 62·91 (60·36–65·24) 79·00 (78·94–79·06) 67·13 (63·94–70·09) 75·32 (75·23–75·41) 65·08 (62·23–67·67) 80·48 (80·39–80·56) 67·94 (64·49–71·10) 76·64 (75·90–77·42) 66·17 (63·13–68·98) 81·62 (80·89–82·28) 68·85 (65·36–72·17)
  Canada 74·20 (74·10–74·31) 65·13 (62·54–67·48) 80·59 (80·48–80·69) 68·74 (65·50–71·70) 77·87 (77·74–77·99) 67·84 (64·98–70·45) 82·64 (82·53–82·75) 70·31 (66·84–73·46) 79·44 (78·85–80·01) 69·11 (66·08–71·82) 83·43 (82·85–83·95) 71·04 (67·54–74·25)
  USA 71·87 (71·79–71·96) 62·66 (60·13–64·98) 78·84 (78·77–78·90) 66·96 (63·75–69·92) 75·04 (74·94–75·14) 64·78 (61·92–67·37) 80·25 (80·16–80·34) 67·68 (64·23–70·85) 76·33 (75·50–77·18) 65·84 (62·83–68·74) 81·42 (80·58–82·16) 68·61 (65·10–71·93)
 Southern Latin America 69·14 (69·02–69·26) 61·39 (59·16–63·30) 76·39 (76·26–76·51) 66·72 (64·02–69·17) 72·67 (72·59–72·76) 64·31 (61·92–66·41) 79·54 (79·45–79·62) 69·08 (66·14–71·66) 73·38 (72·73–73·99) 65·03 (62·64–67·23) 80·20 (79·73–80·71) 69·81 (66·80–72·49)
  Argentina 69·00 (68·84–69·16) 61·27 (58·99–63·19) 76·21 (76·02–76·39) 66·60 (63·88–69·09) 71·79 (71·68–71·90) 63·59 (61·22–65·66) 79·00 (78·88–79·12) 68·72 (65·82–71·31) 72·29 (71·60–72·96) 64·17 (61·75–66·39) 79·58 (79·03–80·21) 69·44 (66·52–72·10)
  Chile 69·51 (69·36–69·67) 61·72 (59·50–63·68) 76·54 (76·39–76·69) 66·79 (63·99–69·32) 75·51 (75·38–75·63) 66·51 (63·90–68·78) 81·12 (80·98–81·26) 70·19 (67·05–72·90) 76·31 (75·33–77·32) 67·32 (64·75–69·69) 81·72 (80·79–82·63) 70·77 (67·66–73·58)
  Uruguay 69·20 (68·98–69·43) 61·49 (59·32–63·40) 76·68 (76·40–76·94) 67·00 (64·18–69·48) 71·69 (71·33–72·03) 63·79 (61·52–65·79) 79·01 (78·66–79·32) 68·69 (65·72–71·30) 73·03 (71·67–74·49) 64·78 (62·07–67·23) 80·62 (79·28–81·86) 70·03 (66·78–72·90)
 Western Europe 72·89 (72·86–72·92) 63·57 (60·94–65·90) 79·48 (79·44–79·52) 67·84 (64·61–70·79) 77·01 (76·98–77·05) 66·88 (64·04–69·39) 82·60 (82·56–82·63) 70·20 (66·77–73·31) 78·64 (78·43–78·84) 68·17 (65·17–70·76) 83·68 (83·50–83·87) 71·07 (67·59–74·21)
  Andorra 77·26 (74·31–79·57) 66·90 (63·21–70·19) 83·69 (81·63–85·87) 71·01 (67·26–74·61) 79·61 (78·44–80·81) 68·73 (65·72–71·63) 86·39 (85·04–87·63) 73·05 (69·23–76·57) 80·88 (78·82–83·59) 69·92 (66·35–73·17) 86·62 (84·68–88·75) 73·39 (69·46–77·29)
  Austria 72·18 (72·05–72·31) 63·40 (60·77–65·66) 78·81 (78·65–78·99) 68·01 (64·96–70·61) 76·69 (76·56–76·82) 66·97 (64·22–69·33) 82·35 (82·21–82·52) 70·71 (67·31–73·55) 78·30 (77·65–78·98) 68·47 (65·67–71·07) 83·10 (82·49–83·72) 71·21 (67·86–74·27)
  Belgium 72·68 (72·54–72·81) 63·02 (60·31–65·48) 79·22 (79·06–79·38) 67·60 (64·25–70·55) 76·26 (76·13–76·37) 65·74 (62·81–68·36) 81·98 (81·84–82·12) 69·51 (65·98–72·67) 77·62 (76·62–78·57) 67·05 (64·00–69·94) 82·66 (81·75–83·53) 70·29 (66·89–73·64)
  Cyprus 75·59 (75·07–76·05) 65·10 (61·90–67·84) 81·06 (80·65–81·43) 69·34 (66·03–72·36) 77·50 (77·11–77·91) 67·34 (64·45–69·97) 83·44 (83·14–83·74) 71·11 (67·61–74·16) 79·59 (78·51–80·61) 69·16 (66·02–71·97) 84·73 (83·83–85·56) 72·22 (68·71–75·60)
  Denmark 72·31 (72·15–72·47) 63·20 (60·51–65·44) 77·81 (77·62–78·02) 66·85 (63·78–69·53) 75·85 (75·66–76·02) 66·07 (63·26–68·48) 80·39 (80·22–80·56) 68·69 (65·44–71·58) 77·82 (77·05–78·54) 67·79 (64·88–70·32) 82·02 (81·29–82·77) 70·14 (66·78–73·26)
  Finland 70·94 (70·78–71·10) 61·40 (58·70–63·74) 79·00 (78·79–79·18) 67·29 (63·96–70·27) 75·30 (75·12–75·47) 64·68 (61·60–67·26) 82·11 (81·92–82·31) 69·09 (65·56–72·28) 77·37 (76·69–78·13) 66·45 (63·30–69·33) 83·79 (83·11–84·47) 70·68 (66·93–73·93)
  France 73·04 (72·96–73·13) 64·00 (61·40–66·24) 81·21 (81·09–81·32) 69·54 (66·36–72·47) 76·84 (76·74–76·94) 67·10 (64·29–69·51) 83·88 (83·78–83·97) 71·37 (67·86–74·44) 78·38 (77·81–78·98) 68·43 (65·51–71·11) 84·91 (84·43–85·40) 72·32 (68·87–75·53)
  Germany 71·96 (71·88–72·04) 62·32 (59·63–64·74) 78·52 (78·42–78·60) 66·70 (63·42–69·72) 76·59 (76·51–76·67) 66·11 (63·13–68·71) 82·07 (82·00–82·13) 69·35 (65·83–72·52) 78·18 (77·94–78·42) 67·27 (64·18–70·02) 83·14 (82·91–83·37) 70·31 (66·67–73·60)
  Greece 74·53 (74·38–74·68) 65·34 (62·70–67·63) 79·44 (79·29–79·59) 68·42 (65·15–71·20) 76·40 (76·26–76·55) 66·82 (64·07–69·25) 81·47 (81·28–81·68) 70·22 (66·93–73·03) 77·41 (76·77–78·07) 67·90 (65·13–70·44) 82·24 (81·67–82·75) 70·75 (67·46–73·67)
  Iceland 75·98 (75·51–76·51) 65·94 (63·07–68·59) 80·23 (79·63–80·81) 68·47 (65·11–71·38) 79·54 (79·01–80·13) 68·66 (65·52–71·55) 83·07 (82·52–83·65) 70·50 (66·98–73·68) 80·81 (79·45–82·21) 69·72 (66·51–72·60) 84·82 (83·61–86·05) 72·00 (68·40–75·30)
  Ireland 72·13 (71·94–72·33) 63·31 (60·81–65·50) 77·64 (77·39–77·89) 66·86 (63·75–69·59) 76·58 (76·36–76·79) 66·74 (63·94–69·22) 81·26 (81·01–81·50) 69·49 (66·14–72·38) 78·20 (76·70–79·55) 68·20 (65·13–71·01) 82·67 (81·36–83·81) 70·73 (67·38–73·99)
  Israel 74·72 (74·50–74·93) 65·22 (62·56–67·62) 78·08 (77·89–78·28) 67·51 (64·53–70·18) 77·86 (77·69–78·02) 67·62 (64·73–70·17) 82·03 (81·85–82·21) 70·20 (66·83–73·12) 80·25 (79·82–80·68) 69·46 (66·46–72·26) 84·02 (83·59–84·42) 71·70 (68·22–74·95)
  Italy 73·60 (73·53–73·67) 64·47 (61·92–66·74) 80·23 (80·11–80·35) 68·12 (64·71–71·15) 78·32 (78·24–78·38) 68·32 (65·48–70·83) 83·76 (83·68–83·84) 70·95 (67·41–74·16) 79·45 (78·63–80·20) 69·11 (66·24–71·89) 84·60 (83·80–85·28) 71·36 (67·70–74·92)
  Luxembourg 71·64 (71·19–72·08) 62·52 (59·85–64·89) 78·43 (77·94–78·93) 67·06 (63·74–70·02) 76·90 (76·53–77·29) 66·59 (63·67–69·23) 82·47 (82·03–82·88) 69·81 (66·27–73·04) 79·05 (78·15–80·13) 68·14 (65·04–71·19) 83·10 (81·79–84·36) 70·48 (66·79–73·79)
  Malta 74·99 (74·46–75·60) 65·03 (62·33–67·50) 80·04 (79·54–80·55) 67·90 (64·41–70·91) 78·82 (78·35–79·27) 67·88 (64·82–70·72) 82·77 (82·30–83·19) 69·93 (66·32–73·25) 79·81 (78·49–81·02) 68·77 (65·75–71·73) 84·35 (83·19–85·46) 71·16 (67·36–74·72)
  Netherlands 73·85 (73·74–73·96) 64·56 (61·93–66·91) 80·09 (79·97–80·22) 68·33 (65·06–71·32) 77·28 (77·15–77·41) 67·24 (64·43–69·80) 81·60 (81·46–81·72) 69·55 (66·19–72·56) 78·69 (78·07–79·30) 68·35 (65·30–71·00) 82·42 (81·79–83·02) 70·17 (66·64–73·28)
  Norway 73·62 (73·43–73·80) 64·23 (61·62–66·54) 80·04 (79·83–80·25) 68·57 (65·38–71·53) 77·72 (77·55–77·88) 67·43 (64·54–70·01) 82·30 (82·09–82·50) 70·38 (67·03–73·42) 79·09 (78·66–79·48) 68·56 (65·57–71·25) 83·71 (83·32–84·16) 71·66 (68·36–74·79)
  Portugal 70·65 (70·52–70·80) 61·78 (59·26–64·05) 77·84 (77·67–77·98) 66·87 (63·72–69·66) 75·03 (74·90–75·15) 65·53 (62·79–67·95) 81·71 (81·56–81·85) 69·72 (66·30–72·67) 76·65 (76·00–77·31) 66·74 (63·86–69·29) 82·95 (82·36–83·62) 70·75 (67·29–74·09)
  Spain 73·33 (73·22–73·45) 63·89 (61·15–66·19) 80·57 (80·44–80·70) 68·88 (65·50–71·82) 77·05 (76·97–77·12) 66·90 (64·07–69·48) 83·74 (83·63–83·86) 71·49 (68·08–74·58) 78·97 (78·41–79·57) 68·40 (65·34–71·23) 84·43 (83·98–84·90) 71·83 (68·22–75·18)
  Sweden 74·78 (74·63–74·91) 64·73 (61·96–67·24) 80·39 (80·21–80·55) 68·22 (64·89–71·29) 78·35 (78·22–78·49) 67·51 (64·50–70·19) 82·54 (82·37–82·70) 69·96 (66·57–73·13) 79·64 (79·01–80·28) 68·53 (65·53–71·37) 83·87 (83·26–84·54) 70·95 (67·58–74·27)
  Switzerland 74·07 (73·91–74·22) 63·59 (60·69–66·15) 80·94 (80·76–81·12) 67·93 (64·53–71·15) 78·63 (78·48–78·78) 66·97 (63·79–69·86) 83·64 (83·48–83·81) 69·88 (66·12–73·31) 80·46 (79·81–81·09) 68·63 (65·34–71·51) 84·77 (84·17–85·35) 71·16 (67·44–74·56)
  UK 72·87 (72·79–72·95) 63·76 (61·12–66·08) 78·44 (78·35–78·52) 67·26 (64·17–70·08) 76·83 (76·71–76·95) 66·73 (63·94–69·28) 81·21 (81·11–81·31) 69·26 (65·88–72·21) 79·09 (78·57–79·67) 68·48 (65·50–71·16) 82·84 (82·25–83·35) 70·56 (67·16–73·66)

Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and central Asia 64·77 (64·58–64·95) 57·48 (55·33–59·31) 73·62 (73·44–73·77) 64·25 (61·49–66·62) 62·77 (62·65–62·88) 55·90 (53·86–57·62) 73·51 (73·41–73·60) 64·05 (61·28–66·45) 67·73 (67·47–67·96) 60·24 (58·08–62·23) 76·92 (76·69–77·15) 66·89 (63·97–69·48)
 Central Asia 62·82 (62·48–63·18) 56·08 (54·11–57·81) 70·31 (69·93–70·66) 61·67 (59·05–63·90) 63·38 (62·85–63·84) 56·64 (54·66–58·45) 71·32 (70·88–71·74) 62·56 (59·99–64·86) 65·59 (64·52–66·56) 58·68 (56·55–60·70) 73·64 (72·74–74·62) 64·59 (61·99–67·18)
  Armenia 66·32 (65·52–66·98) 59·11 (56·97–61·10) 73·60 (72·91–74·40) 64·46 (61·72–66·84) 68·28 (67·56–69·09) 60·93 (58·76–62·90) 76·06 (75·25–76·66) 66·40 (63·52–68·93) 70·22 (68·97–71·45) 62·73 (60·21–64·87) 77·55 (76·24–78·50) 67·76 (64·80–70·53)
  Azerbaijan 62·31 (61·45–63·17) 55·71 (53·62–57·71) 70·03 (69·25–70·76) 61·14 (58·56–63·59) 66·22 (65·36–67·15) 59·00 (56·67–61·06) 72·87 (71·98–73·73) 63·31 (60·52–65·93) 68·75 (66·87–71·05) 61·21 (58·58–63·85) 75·82 (74·11–77·11) 65·75 (62·73–68·70)
  Georgia 65·82 (64·82–66·57) 58·78 (56·67–60·77) 74·23 (73·45–75·01) 65·22 (62·54–67·64) 67·70 (66·85–68·43) 60·36 (58·07–62·34) 76·98 (76·19–77·54) 67·23 (64·38–69·77) 67·69 (66·45–69·02) 60·52 (58·20–62·73) 78·16 (76·86–79·18) 68·28 (65·34–71·05)
  Kazakhstan 61·99 (61·16–62·82) 55·43 (53·47–57·27) 71·29 (70·56–72·00) 62·53 (59·97–64·93) 59·28 (58·44–60·17) 53·37 (51·48–55·11) 70·47 (69·77–71·19) 62·03 (59·53–64·34) 62·60 (60·59–64·29) 56·29 (53·79–58·55) 73·07 (71·44–74·50) 64·24 (61·46–66·82)
  Kyrgyzstan 61·42 (60·60–62·29) 54·90 (52·81–56·80) 69·11 (68·30–69·89) 60·73 (58·14–63·05) 62·52 (61·66–63·36) 56·01 (53·90–57·86) 70·60 (69·98–71·34) 62·17 (59·57–64·44) 64·48 (62·94–66·14) 57·92 (55·68–60·12) 72·87 (71·45–74·28) 64·10 (61·30–66·70)
  Mongolia 59·39 (58·19–60·67) 53·08 (50·91–55·02) 64·37 (63·27–65·64) 57·01 (54·66–59·31) 58·36 (57·25–59·47) 52·57 (50·64–54·27) 66·62 (65·71–67·49) 59·24 (56·96–61·31) 60·54 (58·40–62·54) 54·58 (52·13–56·86) 69·38 (67·53–71·26) 61·61 (59·06–64·22)
  Tajikistan 62·39 (61·39–63·34) 55·52 (53·35–57·54) 67·50 (66·57–68·38) 59·37 (56·85–61·69) 66·40 (65·49–67·51) 58·50 (55·99–60·91) 71·32 (70·22–72·22) 62·40 (59·58–64·85) 68·09 (66·48–70·16) 60·24 (57·54–62·96) 73·19 (71·34–74·70) 64·08 (61·21–66·81)
  Turkmenistan 59·89 (58·84–60·89) 53·57 (51·46–55·53) 66·63 (65·60–67·59) 58·69 (56·17–61·00) 60·89 (57·91–63·95) 54·75 (51·92–57·51) 68·84 (65·92–71·36) 60·71 (57·48–63·67) 63·47 (60·49–66·53) 57·11 (54·02–60·18) 71·73 (68·65–73·93) 63·19 (59·90–66·28)
  Uzbekistan 64·58 (63·81–65·34) 57·60 (55·50–59·50) 70·64 (69·96–71·43) 61·90 (59·14–64·24) 65·38 (64·24–66·43) 58·25 (56·04–60·37) 70·95 (69·86–72·09) 62·35 (59·76–64·81) 66·64 (63·73–69·56) 59·60 (56·48–62·60) 72·95 (70·38–75·91) 64·25 (61·01–67·69)
 Central Europe 67·25 (67·09–67·41) 59·27 (56·95–61·29) 74·90 (74·74–75·04) 65·29 (62·56–67·72) 70·64 (70·59–70·69) 62·07 (59·52–64·25) 78·10 (78·05–78·16) 67·63 (64·59–70·24) 73·14 (72·84–73·45) 64·30 (61·76–66·57) 80·09 (79·83–80·31) 69·39 (66·32–72·11)
  Albania 71·02 (70·35–71·64) 61·83 (59·17–64·26) 76·24 (75·66–76·77) 65·74 (62·76–68·51) 71·53 (70·46–72·58) 62·64 (59·98–65·15) 77·62 (76·54–78·60) 67·00 (63·88–69·82) 72·68 (69·64–75·97) 63·85 (60·53–67·08) 79·32 (76·65–81·80) 68·64 (64·96–71·89)
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 69·36 (69·14–69·56) 61·24 (58·87–63·32) 76·71 (76·39–77·06) 66·88 (63·95–69·43) 72·55 (72·33–72·78) 63·09 (60·24–65·71) 78·74 (78·51–79·01) 68·01 (64·91–70·72) 74·36 (73·42–75·24) 65·23 (62·44–67·69) 80·63 (79·73–81·58) 70·05 (67·03–72·93)
  Bulgaria 68·31 (68·13–68·49) 60·02 (57·61–62·15) 74·78 (74·60–74·96) 65·13 (62·34–67·56) 69·06 (68·91–69·21) 60·83 (58·37–62·96) 76·20 (76·01–76·37) 66·24 (63·32–68·84) 71·23 (70·72–71·70) 62·75 (60·29–64·94) 77·81 (77·39–78·25) 67·64 (64·72–70·37)
  Croatia 68·71 (68·52–68·90) 60·96 (58·66–62·97) 76·69 (76·44–76·96) 67·03 (64·21–69·46) 72·43 (72·24–72·61) 63·91 (61·43–66·08) 79·99 (79·70–80·29) 69·49 (66·43–72·13) 74·18 (73·61–74·67) 65·52 (62·97–67·85) 81·29 (80·71–81·86) 70·62 (67·48–73·43)
  Czech Republic 67·82 (67·69–67·94) 59·61 (57·25–61·68) 75·45 (75·29–75·61) 65·50 (62·63–68·02) 73·01 (72·89–73·13) 63·57 (60·79–65·96) 79·44 (79·29–79·57) 68·35 (65·21–71·15) 75·33 (74·98–75·71) 65·62 (62·75–68·06) 80·93 (80·56–81·30) 69·79 (66·58–72·65)
  Hungary 65·27 (65·13–65·42) 57·76 (55·64–59·68) 73·90 (73·73–74·06) 64·27 (61·50–66·69) 68·76 (68·66–68·88) 60·69 (58·36–62·74) 77·26 (77·12–77·40) 66·88 (63·87–69·48) 72·18 (71·77–72·58) 63·60 (61·08–65·84) 79·26 (78·89–79·62) 68·68 (65·67–71·37)
  Macedonia 70·40 (69·91–70·79) 61·66 (59·04–63·95) 75·46 (75·06–75·90) 65·51 (62·57–67·99) 72·34 (72·20–72·49) 63·59 (61·01–65·82) 77·95 (77·73–78·19) 67·62 (64·62–70·21) 73·91 (73·00–74·90) 65·13 (62·37–67·69) 79·42 (78·42–80·38) 69·00 (65·93–71·88)
  Montenegro 70·21 (67·86–72·65) 61·68 (58·69–64·59) 77·34 (75·08–79·25) 66·87 (63·62–69·97) 71·08 (70·58–71·55) 62·64 (60·24–64·78) 76·75 (76·29–77·25) 66·89 (64·01–69·50) 72·59 (71·17–74·26) 64·11 (61·38–66·63) 78·61 (77·19–80·17) 68·44 (65·45–71·35)
  Poland 66·43 (66·32–66·54) 58·66 (56·34–60·62) 75·40 (75·28–75·51) 65·64 (62·78–68·14) 70·69 (70·61–70·77) 62·05 (59·48–64·30) 79·29 (79·19–79·39) 68·46 (65·30–71·15) 72·64 (71·98–73·25) 63·86 (61·35–66·20) 81·02 (80·50–81·58) 70·03 (66·77–72·88)
  Romania 66·64 (66·44–66·85) 58·68 (56·32–60·71) 73·11 (72·89–73·32) 64·15 (61·55–66·45) 69·09 (68·96–69·21) 60·85 (58·43–62·91) 76·16 (76·01–76·29) 66·29 (63·39–68·74) 72·77 (71·99–73·46) 64·02 (61·45–66·36) 79·17 (78·50–79·82) 68·77 (65·76–71·48)
  Serbia 70·58 (68·51–72·80) 61·93 (58·81–64·79) 76·73 (74·70–78·70) 66·93 (63·72–69·80) 72·99 (72·85–73·12) 64·43 (61·89–66·61) 78·58 (78·42–78·75) 68·07 (65·09–70·70) 75·02 (74·44–75·54) 66·24 (63·74–68·54) 80·18 (79·68–80·73) 69·73 (66·76–72·56)
  Slovakia 66·63 (66·46–66·79) 58·83 (56·55–60·78) 75·38 (75·21–75·57) 65·80 (63·00–68·23) 70·36 (70·20–70·51) 61·88 (59·37–64·05) 78·16 (77·98–78·33) 67·92 (64·97–70·45) 72·61 (71·77–73·36) 63·87 (61·32–66·26) 79·70 (79·00–80·39) 69·25 (66·22–72·06)
  Slovenia 69·62 (69·39–69·85) 60·87 (58·38–63·06) 77·39 (77·10–77·67) 66·96 (63·96–69·60) 73·52 (73·29–73·75) 63·98 (61·29–66·35) 80·73 (80·38–81·08) 69·37 (66·15–72·17) 76·86 (75·83–77·82) 66·87 (63·87–69·51) 82·95 (82·02–83·74) 71·35 (68·04–74·39)
 Eastern Europe 64·62 (64·25–64·93) 57·52 (55·41–59·37) 74·44 (74·15–74·70) 64·94 (62·12–67·36) 59·58 (59·47–59·68) 53·36 (51·52–54·97) 72·52 (72·42–72·61) 63·25 (60·46–65·61) 66·00 (65·69–66·33) 59·04 (56·97–60·93) 76·70 (76·42–76·93) 66·66 (63·69–69·20)
  Belarus 65·77 (65·19–66·30) 58·73 (56·65–60·72) 75·48 (74·99–75·87) 65·94 (63·06–68·57) 62·93 (62·52–63·31) 56·49 (54·53–58·22) 74·89 (74·59–75·19) 65·41 (62·65–67·90) 64·32 (63·22–65·64) 57·93 (55·72–59·87) 76·18 (75·26–77·16) 66·62 (63·60–69·31)
  Estonia 65·23 (65·01–65·47) 58·18 (56·13–59·98) 75·36 (75·06–75·61) 65·53 (62·63–68·09) 66·86 (66·62–67·10) 59·62 (57·49–61·50) 77·67 (77·44–77·91) 67·34 (64·28–69·99) 71·54 (70·98–72·14) 63·63 (61·34–65·78) 81·10 (80·56–81·89) 69·94 (66·67–72·87)
  Latvia 64·79 (64·55–65·02) 57·86 (55·87–59·65) 75·03 (74·76–75·30) 65·88 (63·26–68·26) 65·42 (65·20–65·63) 58·45 (56·39–60·26) 76·21 (75·99–76·44) 66·73 (63·95–69·10) 70·17 (69·64–70·64) 62·63 (60·44–64·64) 79·83 (79·35–80·36) 69·68 (66·60–72·35)
  Lithuania 66·46 (66·25–66·66) 59·14 (56·96–60·99) 76·35 (76·10–76·57) 66·59 (63·63–69·12) 65·56 (65·39–65·74) 58·41 (56·28–60·28) 77·47 (77·28–77·69) 67·21 (64·18–69·90) 69·67 (69·15–70·23) 62·08 (59·81–64·17) 80·01 (79·54–80·50) 69·35 (66·13–72·10)
  Moldova 64·45 (64·01–64·92) 57·65 (55·66–59·58) 71·41 (70·90–71·85) 62·59 (59·98–64·98) 65·50 (65·01–65·95) 58·62 (56·54–60·49) 73·85 (73·45–74·18) 64·34 (61·54–66·82) 67·37 (66·79–67·99) 60·40 (58·33–62·29) 76·32 (75·70–76·95) 66·44 (63·62–69·07)
  Russia 64·34 (63·80–64·80) 57·27 (55·14–59·17) 74·42 (73·96–74·78) 64·85 (62·06–67·32) 58·40 (58·32–58·48) 52·34 (50·54–53·90) 71·90 (71·81–71·99) 62·67 (59·86–65·03) 65·74 (65·40–66·06) 58·86 (56·79–60·72) 76·65 (76·35–76·92) 66·56 (63·60–69·17)
  Ukraine 65·09 (64·60–65·51) 57·88 (55·72–59·76) 74·39 (74·05–74·73) 65·05 (62·30–67·52) 61·52 (61·12–61·88) 54·97 (53·01–56·76) 73·21 (72·91–73·50) 63·98 (61·28–66·38) 66·55 (65·81–67·26) 59·31 (57·15–61·36) 76·52 (75·98–77·07) 66·64 (63·73–69·31)

  Latin America and Caribbean 66·80 (66·63–66·99) 58·24 (55·84–60·44) 73·11 (72·88–73·23) 62·76 (59·85–65·38) 70·69 (70·52–70·83) 61·88 (59·32–64·14) 76·85 (76·65–76·93) 65·89 (62·77–68·62) 71·85 (71·35–72·32) 63·03 (60·41–65·36) 78·02 (77·58–78·37) 66·91 (63·70–69·77)
 Andean Latin America 66·73 (66·20–67·24) 54·62 (49·76–58·16) 70·54 (69·95–71·11) 58·94 (54·95–62·30) 72·47 (71·90–73·10) 62·32 (59·21–65·07) 76·28 (75·73–76·83) 65·06 (61·79–68·02) 73·49 (72·06–74·94) 64·04 (61·05–66·76) 77·49 (76·02–78·80) 66·51 (63·21–69·68)
  Bolivia 61·31 (60·09–62·70) 54·36 (52·12–56·53) 63·80 (62·05–65·35) 55·54 (52·86–58·13) 68·76 (67·20–70·26) 60·77 (58·02–63·32) 71·24 (69·73–72·84) 61·68 (58·74–64·44) 70·53 (67·12–73·50) 62·39 (58·87–65·86) 73·19 (70·12–76·11) 63·46 (59·80–67·19)
  Ecuador 68·77 (68·10–69·41) 60·68 (58·37–62·82) 74·09 (73·48–74·68) 63·91 (61·04–66·59) 70·95 (69·90–71·99) 62·62 (59·98–65·05) 76·74 (75·82–77·69) 66·21 (63·10–69·16) 71·75 (69·49–74·26) 63·45 (60·47–66·36) 78·09 (75·58–80·35) 67·38 (63·87–70·76)
  Peru 67·63 (66·77–68·44) 51·82 (43·77–57·25) 71·27 (70·49–72·04) 57·85 (51·98–62·28) 74·59 (73·75–75·56) 62·69 (58·53–66·09) 77·86 (77·20–78·40) 65·71 (61·97–69·09) 75·47 (73·45–77·69) 64·95 (61·34–68·17) 78·71 (76·69–80·31) 67·21 (63·69–70·50)
 Caribbean 65·94 (65·48–66·40) 58·29 (56·06–60·37) 69·11 (68·61–69·58) 60·11 (57·39–62·48) 68·44 (67·99–68·87) 60·49 (58·13–62·61) 71·85 (71·33–72·37) 62·19 (59·39–64·66) 70·12 (69·06–71·09) 61·93 (59·32–64·28) 74·25 (73·15–75·18) 64·12 (61·21–66·80)
  Antigua and Barbuda 69·48 (68·01–70·85) 61·88 (59·39–64·31) 75·16 (73·78–76·47) 65·48 (62·64–68·31) 72·07 (70·80–73·08) 63·90 (61·33–66·24) 76·45 (75·18–77·86) 66·22 (63·11–69·20) 72·45 (69·25–75·27) 64·41 (61·01–67·49) 77·84 (74·41–80·89) 67·38 (63·64–71·33)
  Barbados 70·52 (69·05–71·52) 62·40 (59·79–64·73) 75·45 (74·63–76·33) 65·55 (62·77–68·30) 73·47 (72·37–74·10) 64·72 (62·07–67·06) 76·53 (75·62–77·45) 66·13 (63·15–68·83) 73·78 (71·67–76·13) 65·20 (62·27–68·17) 77·34 (74·82–79·82) 66·83 (63·17–70·59)
  Belize 69·85 (68·59–71·05) 61·70 (59·12–64·27) 74·42 (73·27–75·58) 64·42 (61·42–67·34) 67·86 (67·20–68·59) 60·34 (58·06–62·47) 73·64 (73·00–74·35) 63·80 (60·85–66·43) 67·48 (64·62–70·39) 60·28 (57·29–63·24) 72·66 (69·93–75·24) 63·18 (59·80–66·44)
  Cuba 72·80 (72·66–72·95) 64·41 (61·88–66·60) 76·62 (76·46–76·78) 66·40 (63·37–69·02) 75·33 (75·20–75·46) 66·41 (63·75–68·75) 78·85 (78·73–78·98) 67·87 (64·64–70·66) 76·29 (75·31–77·19) 67·31 (64·61–69·79) 80·43 (79·55–81·35) 69·06 (65·61–72·13)
  Dominica 69·67 (67·59–71·42) 61·12 (58·05–64·06) 72·82 (71·22–74·39) 63·38 (60·21–66·37) 71·26 (69·90–72·53) 62·90 (60·34–65·46) 77·01 (75·42–78·30) 66·38 (63·10–69·42) 70·71 (67·52–73·84) 62·83 (59·09–66·27) 78·45 (75·51–81·11) 67·51 (63·68–71·15)
  Dominican Republic 69·34 (68·52–70·17) 61·25 (58·82–63·41) 73·56 (72·77–74·28) 63·91 (61·13–66·47) 69·47 (68·34–70·74) 61·63 (59·28–63·87) 75·03 (73·96–76·07) 65·11 (62·17–67·78) 70·99 (67·80–73·66) 63·05 (59·61–66·12) 76·53 (73·66–78·84) 66·44 (63·09–69·78)
  Grenada 67·94 (66·69–69·15) 60·15 (57·44–62·50) 72·25 (70·67–73·61) 62·78 (59·67–65·61) 67·27 (66·09–68·24) 59·94 (57·73–62·21) 73·06 (71·98–74·00) 63·54 (60·66–66·18) 69·00 (66·95–71·22) 61·40 (58·74–64·16) 73·96 (72·07–75·68) 64·32 (61·26–66·99)
  Guyana 61·93 (60·90–63·03) 55·17 (52·96–57·32) 68·21 (67·31–69·14) 59·38 (56·76–61·77) 59·57 (58·42–60·67) 53·39 (51·38–55·36) 65·87 (64·73–66·99) 57·60 (55·13–59·90) 61·03 (57·29–64·50) 54·77 (51·53–58·14) 67·15 (63·61–71·21) 58·74 (55·03–62·34)
  Haiti 54·00 (52·74–55·32) 47·59 (45·49–49·63) 55·42 (54·15–56·73) 48·54 (46·32–50·74) 59·86 (58·77–61·06) 52·83 (50·44–54·91) 60·76 (59·35–62·21) 52·98 (50·38–55·22) 63·35 (61·51–65·34) 55·60 (52·53–58·21) 65·31 (63·15–67·52) 56·71 (53·79–59·35)
  Jamaica 73·68 (72·72–74·67) 65·10 (62·38–67·60) 75·08 (74·16–76·03) 65·29 (62·28–68·01) 73·98 (72·85–75·01) 65·32 (62·80–67·75) 75·43 (74·33–76·45) 65·30 (62·37–68·03) 74·29 (71·66–77·14) 65·66 (62·62–69·03) 76·72 (74·10–79·62) 66·30 (62·58–70·05)
  Saint Lucia 68·20 (66·59–69·36) 60·22 (57·37–62·62) 72·27 (70·97–73·50) 62·63 (59·42–65·56) 70·43 (69·07–71·42) 62·46 (59·97–64·84) 76·20 (75·14–77·26) 65·92 (62·80–68·66) 72·11 (69·47–74·71) 63·94 (60·67–67·08) 76·89 (74·31–79·65) 66·62 (63·14–70·16)
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 67·79 (65·18–69·50) 60·24 (57·13–62·74) 71·63 (69·57–73·42) 62·51 (59·31–65·33) 68·25 (67·15–69·44) 60·69 (58·28–63·06) 73·36 (72·37–74·33) 63·68 (60·80–66·27) 70·53 (67·79–72·68) 62·63 (59·64–65·50) 74·99 (72·73–77·70) 64·98 (61·51–68·17)
  Suriname 66·27 (65·15–67·16) 57·89 (54·59–60·45) 71·32 (70·30–72·27) 61·21 (58·07–64·07) 65·62 (64·65–66·46) 58·15 (55·67–60·42) 71·56 (70·57–72·48) 61·85 (58·98–64·56) 66·99 (63·70–70·28) 59·70 (56·42–63·15) 73·33 (70·35–76·36) 63·53 (60·05–67·29)
  The Bahamas 65·29 (63·90–66·81) 58·25 (55·83–60·45) 71·86 (70·42–73·21) 62·64 (59·68–65·42) 69·47 (68·27–70·60) 61·58 (59·12–63·88) 74·57 (73·76–75·48) 64·55 (61·46–67·26) 69·54 (66·41–72·85) 61·82 (58·34–65·51) 75·47 (72·78–78·90) 65·27 (61·59–69·26)
  Trinidad and Tobago 66·98 (66·19–67·62) 59·86 (57·65–61·95) 72·47 (71·67–73·04) 63·45 (60·64–65·84) 67·42 (66·79–68·06) 60·18 (58·04–62·22) 74·54 (73·88–75·18) 64·73 (61·81–67·36) 67·39 (65·08–69·56) 60·29 (57·41–62·96) 75·47 (73·48–77·28) 65·45 (62·18–68·64)
 Central Latin America 68·19 (67·94–68·43) 59·32 (56·86–61·62) 74·69 (74·46–74·90) 64·28 (61·23–66·91) 71·58 (71·33–71·80) 62·60 (60·02–64·87) 77·81 (77·60–78·03) 66·74 (63·50–69·49) 72·07 (71·47–72·57) 63·30 (60·82–65·61) 78·58 (78·08–79·01) 67·52 (64·36–70·39)
  Colombia 66·96 (66·36–67·62) 58·42 (56·00–60·68) 75·01 (74·50–75·54) 64·38 (61·34–67·27) 70·74 (69·99–71·43) 61·98 (59·42–64·30) 77·49 (76·94–78·09) 66·31 (63·14–69·24) 72·28 (69·99–74·50) 63·24 (60·21–66·28) 78·94 (77·10–80·67) 67·56 (64·17–70·99)
  Costa Rica 74·59 (74·26–74·86) 65·40 (62·71–67·75) 78·72 (78·44–79·01) 67·90 (64·73–70·66) 76·61 (76·40–76·82) 67·20 (64·50–69·60) 81·16 (80·94–81·39) 69·29 (65·86–72·25) 77·58 (76·86–78·34) 68·01 (65·07–70·58) 82·11 (81·47–82·84) 70·14 (66·72–73·30)
  El Salvador 65·26 (64·81–65·68) 57·29 (54·96–59·43) 74·35 (73·86–74·77) 63·01 (59·45–66·05) 68·68 (68·46–68·93) 58·11 (54·46–61·04) 77·85 (77·61–78·10) 66·17 (62·76–69·13) 69·29 (66·60–71·68) 60·38 (57·02–63·61) 78·10 (75·93–80·12) 66·84 (63·32–70·22)
  Guatemala 62·56 (62·09–63·14) 50·27 (44·91–54·23) 67·16 (66·50–67·70) 56·64 (52·73–59·76) 65·85 (65·49–66·22) 55·49 (52·06–58·41) 73·06 (72·67–73·38) 62·22 (58·97–65·21) 69·34 (68·20–70·46) 59·51 (56·56–62·31) 75·21 (74·20–76·29) 64·53 (61·42–67·43)
  Honduras 66·49 (65·24–67·77) 57·85 (54·79–60·34) 70·15 (68·65–71·45) 60·52 (57·48–63·32) 68·40 (65·16–72·20) 59·98 (56·15–63·88) 71·83 (68·06–76·28) 61·86 (57·69–66·16) 70·11 (66·66–73·88) 61·70 (57·79–65·17) 74·00 (70·36–78·37) 63·93 (60·02–68·15)
  Mexico 68·88 (68·54–69·23) 60·78 (58·34–62·95) 75·34 (74·95–75·66) 65·17 (62·17–67·85) 72·57 (72·35–72·77) 64·01 (61·52–66·28) 78·48 (78·26–78·70) 67·47 (64·24–70·22) 72·21 (71·91–72·53) 63·80 (61·31–65·99) 78·72 (78·41–78·99) 67·79 (64·64–70·58)
  Nicaragua 68·63 (67·90–69·41) 41·79 (31·29–50·92) 73·23 (72·50–73·94) 56·90 (49·16–63·35) 71·89 (71·30–72·44) 54·16 (47·43–59·86) 77·33 (76·85–77·86) 64·33 (59·85–68·32) 73·74 (72·53–74·82) 60·76 (55·84–64·58) 79·07 (78·00–80·06) 67·36 (63·99–70·50)
  Panama 72·78 (72·14–73·47) 63·84 (61·09–66·22) 77·80 (77·19–78·41) 67·06 (63·78–69·90) 74·78 (74·21–75·33) 65·50 (62·80–68·04) 79·86 (79·31–80·42) 68·43 (65·07–71·44) 74·99 (73·10–76·78) 65·80 (62·79–68·78) 80·89 (79·43–82·18) 69·38 (65·87–72·44)
  Venezuela 69·93 (69·76–70·12) 61·55 (59·10–63·76) 75·52 (75·33–75·71) 65·64 (62·79–68·19) 71·55 (71·42–71·67) 63·02 (60·55–65·19) 78·63 (78·49–78·76) 67·69 (64·47–70·53) 71·84 (70·56–73·29) 63·31 (60·73–65·93) 79·32 (78·08–80·48) 68·21 (64·97–71·11)
 Tropical Latin America 65·64 (65·31–65·99) 57·90 (55·61–59·88) 73·04 (72·69–73·40) 62·80 (59·90–65·44) 69·89 (69·68–70·09) 61·34 (58·84–63·54) 77·10 (76·89–77·28) 66·11 (62·98–68·94) 71·62 (70·65–72·62) 62·75 (59·96–65·32) 78·37 (77·61–79·20) 67·02 (63·70–70·07)
  Brazil 65·47 (65·13–65·83) 57·76 (55·47–59·74) 72·97 (72·60–73·32) 62·73 (59·82–65·38) 69·84 (69·62–70·05) 61·29 (58·78–63·49) 77·14 (76·92–77·34) 66·13 (62·99–68·97) 71·63 (70·63–72·65) 62·75 (59·94–65·33) 78·43 (77·64–79·28) 67·06 (63·72–70·13)
  Paraguay 72·58 (72·00–73·18) 63·75 (61·10–66·06) 75·78 (75·16–76·45) 65·37 (62·37–68·12) 71·70 (71·14–72·24) 63·12 (60·63–65·33) 75·42 (74·54–76·42) 65·35 (62·30–68·14) 71·42 (69·03–73·49) 63·07 (60·11–65·98) 76·21 (74·30–78·87) 66·02 (62·77–69·52)

Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania 65·45 (64·63–66·51) 58·32 (56·00–60·42) 69·81 (68·68–70·74) 61·24 (58·71–63·66) 70·01 (69·48–70·59) 62·65 (60·44–64·58) 75·50 (74·97–75·98) 66·30 (63·57–68·74) 72·04 (71·13–73·29) 64·44 (62·14–66·78) 78·26 (77·45–79·15) 68·76 (65·95–71·43)
 East Asia 66·08 (65·05–67·45) 59·22 (56·89–61·40) 70·28 (68·77–71·46) 61·94 (59·36–64·44) 71·26 (70·70–71·96) 64·00 (61·70–65·99) 76·84 (76·27–77·47) 67·56 (64·84–70·09) 73·50 (72·43–75·23) 65·85 (63·48–68·42) 79·90 (78·87–81·02) 70·19 (67·34–73·00)
  China 66·01 (64·94–67·45) 59·16 (56·83–61·37) 70·21 (68·67–71·46) 61·88 (59·29–64·40) 71·27 (70·68–72·01) 64·01 (61·72–66·00) 76·88 (76·29–77·54) 67·59 (64·86–70·10) 73·53 (72·44–75·35) 65·89 (63·53–68·46) 79·99 (78·92–81·17) 70·28 (67·41–73·11)
  North Korea 66·04 (62·08–70·34) 59·34 (55·65–63·20) 69·39 (65·43–73·16) 61·34 (57·45–65·26) 67·48 (65·52–69·52) 60·81 (58·22–63·41) 72·30 (70·71–73·80) 64·02 (61·32–66·58) 68·30 (66·07–71·15) 61·56 (59·00–64·52) 73·83 (72·00–76·53) 65·46 (62·51–68·39)
  Taiwan (province of China) 71·31 (71·18–71·45) 63·71 (61·38–65·62) 76·74 (76·61–76·87) 67·27 (64·42–69·83) 74·50 (74·39–74·63) 66·68 (64·37–68·71) 80·72 (80·61–80·85) 70·41 (67·46–73·07) 76·42 (76·10–76·75) 68·11 (65·59–70·23) 82·36 (82·05–82·66) 71·66 (68·51–74·46)
 Oceania 56·67 (52·29–60·98) 51·09 (47·14–54·96) 59·22 (54·36–63·81) 52·77 (48·43–56·95) 57·93 (53·18–62·40) 52·32 (47·99–56·32) 60·36 (55·18–64·99) 53·93 (49·17–58·17) 59·83 (54·91–64·24) 54·09 (49·75–58·22) 62·70 (57·29–67·32) 55·93 (51·14–60·21)
  Federated States of Micronesia 59·95 (54·43–65·55) 54·47 (49·56–59·37) 64·81 (59·21–70·08) 57·91 (52·81–62·55) 63·33 (57·55–68·41) 57·51 (52·28–62·09) 68·05 (62·19–73·11) 60·73 (55·53–65·48) 64·41 (58·75–69·51) 58·47 (53·21–62·96) 69·49 (63·79–74·55) 61·93 (56·72–66·52)
  Fiji 61·58 (58·49–65·13) 55·47 (52·25–58·70) 67·05 (64·20–70·16) 59·54 (56·25–62·68) 63·38 (61·16–65·72) 57·09 (54·51–59·57) 67·36 (65·40–69·61) 59·76 (57·11–62·53) 64·02 (60·96–67·18) 57·84 (54·54–60·92) 68·28 (64·85–71·18) 60·63 (57·11–63·76)
  Kiribati 55·06 (52·12–58·25) 49·46 (46·51–52·44) 60·17 (57·20–63·33) 53·28 (50·08–56·34) 56·82 (52·98–60·99) 51·08 (47·57–54·96) 64·64 (60·50–68·87) 57·10 (53·32–60·83) 58·08 (53·42–63·29) 52·31 (48·37–56·65) 66·48 (62·29–71·41) 58·63 (54·41–62·91)
  Marshall Islands 61·52 (59·56–63·93) 55·56 (53·08–58·04) 67·57 (65·38–69·58) 59·82 (56·90–62·49) 61·59 (58·45–64·88) 55·78 (52·50–59·14) 65·52 (62·43–68·60) 58·32 (55·01–61·61) 62·24 (57·49–67·14) 56·44 (51·92–60·58) 67·35 (63·30–71·76) 59·91 (55·99–64·10)
  Papua New Guinea 54·87 (49·90–60·47) 49·46 (45·01–54·18) 56·69 (51·38–62·11) 50·56 (45·86–55·17) 56·33 (51·09–61·64) 50·89 (46·02–55·52) 58·32 (52·63–63·67) 52·20 (46·96–56·84) 58·59 (53·01–63·81) 52·99 (48·13–57·64) 61·08 (55·08–66·49) 54·58 (49·39–59·25)
  Samoa 65·49 (61·83–69·06) 59·20 (55·75–62·75) 71·68 (68·46–74·72) 63·83 (60·19–67·33) 68·91 (66·70–71·20) 62·13 (59·61–64·74) 72·89 (70·54–75·05) 64·82 (62·06–67·67) 70·77 (68·26–73·15) 63·67 (60·70–66·62) 72·82 (70·20–75·13) 64·75 (61·61–67·68)
  Solomon Islands 59·08 (53·34–64·73) 53·79 (48·57–58·71) 61·79 (55·62–67·96) 55·47 (49·95–60·64) 60·71 (54·84–66·02) 55·33 (50·15–60·01) 63·35 (57·36–68·88) 56·84 (51·39–61·58) 62·19 (56·61–67·44) 56·65 (51·37–61·22) 65·35 (59·63–70·85) 58·46 (53·13–63·23)
  Tonga 67·00 (63·85–70·56) 60·25 (57·05–63·56) 70·38 (67·05–73·09) 62·51 (59·13–65·83) 66·70 (65·07–68·22) 60·27 (57·92–62·51) 72·40 (70·69–74·04) 64·04 (61·06–66·75) 67·37 (63·82–71·10) 60·89 (57·41–64·39) 73·23 (69·93–76·78) 64·83 (61·30–68·18)
  Vanuatu 60·79 (55·27–66·22) 55·08 (50·25–59·88) 64·71 (58·84–70·27) 58·05 (52·85–62·88) 61·26 (55·67–66·89) 55·80 (50·65–60·38) 65·22 (59·24–70·43) 58·55 (53·26–63·25) 62·49 (57·16–67·84) 56·76 (51·62–61·35) 66·91 (61·17–72·08) 59·85 (54·66–64·43)
 Southeast Asia 63·89 (63·01–64·63) 55·91 (53·30–58·25) 68·78 (67·77–69·63) 59·53 (56·71–62·20) 67·26 (66·37–68·06) 59·62 (57·30–61·77) 72·77 (71·89–73·61) 63·80 (61·05–66·32) 68·83 (67·78–69·85) 61·37 (59·18–63·53) 74·80 (73·70–75·71) 65·84 (63·19–68·32)
  Cambodia 56·87 (55·77–57·92) 39·74 (30·29–46·94) 61·16 (59·88–62·44) 47·15 (37·92–52·90) 61·80 (60·74–62·90) 48·76 (41·38–53·92) 67·05 (66·05–68·22) 55·17 (48·33–59·46) 64·82 (62·86–66·47) 54·62 (49·86–58·25) 70·56 (68·95–72·26) 60·23 (55·85–64·00)
  Indonesia 63·18 (62·52–63·85) 56·20 (54·04–58·16) 66·84 (66·03–67·60) 59·01 (56·76–61·25) 67·24 (66·63–67·91) 60·17 (58·05–62·15) 70·76 (69·90–71·78) 62·79 (60·33–65·03) 68·34 (67·17–69·90) 61·33 (59·04–63·65) 72·66 (71·50–74·11) 64·51 (62·03–67·01)
  Laos 54·51 (49·52–59·71) 47·82 (43·37–52·22) 57·15 (52·12–62·32) 50·26 (45·56–54·90) 60·38 (54·85–65·34) 53·28 (48·40–57·79) 63·80 (57·96–68·83) 56·17 (51·14–60·87) 63·82 (58·29–68·96) 56·48 (51·52–60·92) 67·81 (62·47–72·87) 59·74 (54·79–64·40)
  Malaysia 69·88 (69·76–70·00) 62·40 (60·17–64·35) 74·53 (74·35–74·72) 65·99 (63·45–68·23) 71·90 (71·81–72·00) 63·96 (61·69–66·01) 77·15 (77·02–77·26) 68·10 (65·42–70·38) 71·75 (70·67–72·89) 64·09 (61·69–66·23) 78·04 (77·19–79·19) 68·89 (66·22–71·62)
  Maldives 66·02 (65·16–66·81) 58·22 (55·73–60·37) 65·42 (64·62–66·13) 57·78 (55·33–59·94) 75·44 (74·81–75·96) 66·56 (63·80–68·95) 78·11 (77·65–78·53) 68·22 (65·18–70·79) 77·62 (76·30–78·84) 68·55 (65·54–71·22) 81·21 (79·85–82·41) 70·98 (67·96–73·86)
  Myanmar 56·43 (51·30–61·44) 49·78 (45·00–54·12) 59·74 (54·61–65·47) 52·71 (48·14–57·22) 60·82 (55·41–65·96) 54·23 (49·31–58·69) 66·18 (60·60–71·60) 58·52 (53·89–63·17) 64·21 (58·79–69·78) 57·55 (52·69–62·28) 69·98 (64·65–75·33) 61·97 (57·05–66·57)
  Philippines 64·70 (64·00–65·35) 54·96 (50·53–57·93) 72·20 (71·57–72·78) 62·28 (59·07–65·06) 65·39 (64·65–66·11) 57·25 (54·68–59·54) 72·87 (72·28–73·44) 63·40 (60·49–65·96) 66·41 (63·92–68·85) 58·76 (55·97–61·56) 73·75 (71·51–75·85) 64·59 (61·51–67·55)
  Sri Lanka 67·35 (66·72–67·76) 59·69 (57·48–61·79) 75·39 (74·83–75·75) 66·08 (63·27–68·58) 70·53 (70·30–70·75) 62·64 (60·29–64·67) 78·13 (77·92–78·35) 68·66 (65·78–71·15) 72·09 (70·17–73·90) 64·14 (61·39–67·00) 80·23 (78·57–81·72) 70·62 (67·56–73·53)
  Thailand 68·44 (67·58–69·32) 61·38 (59·18–63·43) 75·10 (74·38–75·84) 66·07 (63·42–68·44) 69·36 (68·44–70·28) 62·39 (60·24–64·41) 76·36 (75·73–77·01) 67·50 (64·87–69·89) 71·51 (68·75–74·21) 64·30 (61·20–67·29) 78·49 (76·79–80·37) 69·20 (66·23–72·12)
  Timor-Leste 58·98 (57·32–60·86) 51·40 (48·76–53·96) 58·98 (57·01–60·83) 52·45 (49·75–54·87) 65·99 (64·83–67·11) 57·95 (55·28–60·19) 68·09 (66·71–69·39) 60·50 (58·07–62·71) 70·20 (68·10–71·96) 61·65 (58·86–64·34) 72·70 (70·86–74·59) 64·57 (61·85–67·33)
  Vietnam 65·94 (64·06–67·54) 55·60 (50·67–59·15) 72·14 (70·50–73·79) 58·75 (52·49–63·47) 70·58 (68·15–73·19) 61·37 (57·74–64·78) 78·45 (76·84–79·81) 66·82 (62·56–70·54) 72·26 (69·13–75·51) 63·77 (60·17–67·14) 80·07 (77·85–82·37) 69·33 (65·80–72·92)

 South Asia 57·60 (56·39–58·88) 50·21 (47·81–52·48) 58·53 (57·29–59·84) 50·29 (47·74–52·62) 62·00 (60·85–63·16) 54·13 (51·67–56·55) 64·81 (63·52–65·96) 55·58 (52·65–58·30) 64·36 (62·46–66·29) 56·50 (53·78–59·17) 68·34 (66·82–70·02) 58·78 (55·72–61·80)
  Afghanistan 50·71 (46·90–54·80) 42·96 (38·35–46·87) 49·98 (46·73–53·18) 43·16 (39·99–46·36) 53·29 (49·17–57·71) 45·91 (41·47–50·15) 52·48 (48·79–56·28) 45·71 (42·20–49·29) 56·45 (52·17–61·38) 49·07 (44·73–53·64) 55·99 (52·21–60·36) 48·78 (45·04–52·69)
  Bangladesh 58·12 (56·13–60·26) 49·99 (47·10–52·67) 58·98 (56·73–61·32) 50·06 (47·02–53·22) 66·57 (65·28–67·87) 57·55 (54·82–60·18) 69·39 (68·05–70·55) 58·68 (55·47–61·71) 68·29 (66·02–71·23) 59·49 (56·29–62·89) 70·92 (68·78–73·75) 60·40 (56·86–63·90)
  Bhutan 59·02 (53·93–64·25) 52·07 (47·45–56·47) 59·72 (54·45–64·96) 51·80 (47·15–56·58) 65·50 (59·49–71·17) 57·77 (52·76–62·45) 68·10 (62·54–73·04) 58·90 (54·01–63·48) 68·03 (61·82–73·67) 60·12 (54·88–64·93) 71·36 (65·49–76·31) 61·76 (56·54–66·54)
  India 57·25 (55·79–58·77) 50·07 (47·64–52·43) 58·19 (56·64–59·77) 50·15 (47·48–52·63) 61·76 (60·41–63·16) 54·11 (51·57–56·51) 64·74 (63·11–66·12) 55·71 (52·80–58·54) 64·16 (61·97–66·70) 56·52 (53·59–59·25) 68·48 (66·60–70·62) 59·11 (56·08–62·28)
  Nepal 58·00 (56·21–59·84) 50·49 (47·98–52·99) 58·93 (56·88–61·21) 51·15 (48·30–53·99) 66·05 (64·66–67·70) 57·38 (54·63–60·07) 68·62 (66·70–70·38) 59·38 (56·51–62·28) 69·10 (66·94–71·40) 60·36 (57·35–63·44) 72·14 (69·93–74·68) 62·53 (59·44–65·69)
  Pakistan 62·20 (60·46–64·05) 54·08 (51·45–56·53) 62·54 (60·56–64·43) 53·60 (50·74–56·42) 61·69 (59·82–63·99) 53·96 (51·34–56·60) 63·58 (61·63–65·80) 54·61 (51·72–57·57) 64·33 (61·38–67·72) 56·46 (53·08–59·58) 67·20 (63·95–70·05) 57·89 (54·30–61·48)

 North Africa and Middle East 64·83 (64·16–65·43) 56·86 (54·60–59·03) 69·12 (68·60–69·61) 59·39 (56·62–62·00) 69·92 (69·25–70·67) 61·45 (58·92–63·71) 74·18 (73·61–74·71) 63·62 (60·55–66·47) 71·96 (71·14–72·70) 63·28 (60·79–65·75) 76·33 (75·62–77·04) 65·44 (62·35–68·45)
  Algeria 69·03 (67·05–71·17) 60·45 (57·54–63·14) 71·94 (70·28–73·44) 61·85 (58·46–64·72) 73·13 (71·20–75·37) 63·97 (60·92–66·98) 75·83 (73·43–77·50) 65·07 (61·62–68·18) 75·13 (73·63–76·83) 65·60 (62·53–68·31) 77·42 (75·34–78·51) 66·34 (63·08–69·49)
  Bahrain 70·70 (69·03–72·34) 61·72 (58·98–64·41) 72·41 (71·18–73·62) 61·72 (58·45–64·58) 73·92 (72·99–75·49) 63·97 (61·01–66·61) 76·88 (76·09–77·92) 64·88 (61·46–68·17) 78·26 (75·71–80·67) 67·22 (63·53–70·72) 79·87 (77·82–82·01) 66·89 (62·95–70·80)
  Egypt 62·42 (61·41–63·48) 55·08 (52·89–57·21) 66·69 (65·52–67·69) 57·19 (54·21–59·88) 67·42 (66·60–68·19) 59·39 (56·92–61·59) 72·24 (71·58–72·92) 61·68 (58·47–64·53) 68·31 (66·78–69·83) 60·37 (57·90–62·73) 73·62 (72·17–75·05) 62·93 (59·87–65·93)
  Iran 63·48 (60·90–65·50) 55·60 (52·69–58·44) 69·46 (67·74–70·95) 59·14 (56·08–62·29) 72·24 (71·15–73·16) 63·38 (60·61–65·80) 77·28 (76·49–78·02) 65·40 (62·01–68·62) 76·12 (73·81–78·08) 66·75 (63·65–69·75) 80·58 (79·10–82·21) 68·23 (64·62–71·75)
  Iraq 68·59 (65·82–71·61) 59·17 (55·47–62·60) 69·86 (66·82–72·60) 59·84 (56·29–63·25) 64·79 (61·12–69·62) 56·55 (52·09–61·60) 68·52 (66·48–71·65) 59·06 (55·74–62·81) 70·57 (66·63–74·38) 61·04 (57·09–65·07) 72·02 (69·01–75·48) 61·95 (58·58–65·64)
  Jordan 70·83 (67·92–73·19) 61·50 (58·17–64·63) 73·20 (71·64–75·02) 62·35 (58·94–65·48) 74·64 (73·33–75·94) 64·13 (60·90–67·00) 73·90 (72·84–75·70) 62·77 (59·44–65·98) 76·77 (74·45–78·97) 66·07 (62·76–69·47) 79·56 (78·23–81·39) 66·89 (63·14–70·49)
  Kuwait 76·74 (76·32–77·11) 65·32 (61·95–68·16) 79·09 (78·78–79·35) 67·07 (63·55–70·18) 76·96 (76·69–77·19) 66·42 (63·31–69·08) 80·38 (80·16–80·63) 68·41 (64·86–71·47) 79·39 (78·72–80·09) 68·54 (65·42–71·51) 81·69 (81·10–82·28) 69·58 (66·08–72·68)
  Lebanon 65·28 (58·68–69·57) 52·87 (45·32–58·65) 70·63 (66·68–73·72) 57·89 (51·52–62·99) 76·11 (73·88–78·14) 64·20 (59·27–68·10) 78·53 (77·05–79·64) 66·15 (62·04–69·80) 76·83 (73·57–79·42) 66·64 (62·85–70·09) 80·01 (78·36–81·87) 68·54 (65·00–71·93)
  Libya 71·75 (68·94–74·40) 62·27 (58·81–65·44) 74·36 (71·94–76·30) 63·54 (59·86–67·04) 73·83 (72·31–75·15) 64·09 (60·89–66·91) 76·41 (74·64–78·01) 65·10 (61·55–68·27) 73·82 (71·42–76·63) 64·42 (61·35–67·89) 77·34 (75·17–79·61) 65·79 (61·94–69·46)
  Morocco 66·56 (65·04–67·91) 57·92 (55·10–60·38) 69·97 (69·10–70·87) 60·45 (57·66–63·24) 70·81 (68·44–72·77) 61·61 (58·42–64·49) 74·05 (71·96–75·73) 63·82 (60·57–67·10) 72·60 (69·68–75·11) 63·19 (59·67–66·21) 75·95 (73·34–78·10) 65·42 (61·76–69·03)
  Oman 69·98 (66·53–73·97) 60·40 (56·62–64·63) 71·59 (68·04–75·01) 60·81 (56·87–64·93) 73·04 (71·08–75·15) 63·05 (59·86–66·00) 76·10 (74·72–78·09) 64·46 (60·96–67·82) 73·83 (71·48–77·29) 64·04 (60·78–67·53) 78·13 (75·96–81·26) 66·03 (62·16–70·05)
  Palestine 68·56 (65·44–72·23) 59·57 (55·84–63·22) 72·08 (68·47–74·99) 61·63 (57·62–65·27) 70·92 (68·99–72·73) 61·40 (58·47–64·34) 76·78 (75·27–77·84) 64·87 (61·36–68·10) 71·57 (68·06–75·19) 62·36 (58·53–66·07) 77·95 (74·69–80·32) 65·97 (61·93–69·68)
  Qatar 76·75 (75·83–77·79) 65·74 (62·55–68·69) 77·41 (76·04–78·53) 65·41 (61·97–68·76) 78·14 (77·25–78·95) 66·87 (63·50–69·83) 80·22 (79·52–80·87) 67·41 (63·63–70·81) 81·20 (79·81–82·60) 69·23 (65·65–72·47) 83·08 (81·39–84·87) 69·47 (65·55–73·31)
  Saudi Arabia 71·66 (67·89–75·35) 61·87 (58·11–65·55) 74·66 (72·03–77·44) 63·45 (59·79–67·15) 75·76 (74·51–76·87) 65·07 (61·96–68·01) 79·18 (78·46–79·80) 66·66 (62·89–69·97) 75·79 (73·26–78·16) 65·24 (61·78–68·48) 80·76 (79·40–82·14) 67·29 (63·37–71·01)
  Sudan 60·25 (58·23–62·34) 52·18 (49·46–55·05) 62·30 (60·40–64·27) 52·90 (49·67–55·90) 64·68 (62·54–67·14) 56·08 (53·21–59·18) 68·03 (65·29–70·68) 57·61 (53·81–60·99) 67·01 (64·35–69·73) 58·24 (55·07–61·56) 70·81 (67·86–73·77) 60·06 (56·27–63·47)
  Syria 67·88 (65·36–70·59) 55·64 (49·16–60·53) 71·73 (69·38–74·44) 59·84 (54·99–64·27) 73·92 (73·03–74·90) 63·24 (59·80–66·34) 77·94 (76·81–78·64) 65·71 (61·93–68·95) 69·42 (64·52–72·67) 59·96 (55·72–63·67) 75·90 (72·16–78·35) 63·73 (59·66–67·54)
  Tunisia 69·86 (68·63–71·18) 61·50 (58·86–64·14) 74·12 (73·18–75·11) 64·57 (61·65–67·27) 73·73 (70·79–76·71) 64·86 (61·41–68·13) 78·42 (76·01–80·38) 67·96 (64·53–71·09) 74·53 (71·84–77·89) 65·74 (62·32–69·51) 79·78 (77·76–81·94) 69·10 (65·50–72·49)
  Turkey 64·01 (62·86–65·07) 56·73 (54·52–58·98) 70·73 (69·79–71·63) 60·59 (57·76–63·30) 70·35 (68·57–71·73) 62·11 (59·47–64·62) 77·35 (76·64–78·08) 65·71 (62·36–68·91) 72·92 (70·79–74·93) 64·26 (61·39–67·25) 79·65 (78·46–81·04) 67·63 (64·07–70·84)
  United Arab Emirates 71·67 (67·95–75·06) 62·61 (59·10–66·20) 73·52 (71·15–76·82) 63·49 (59·84–66·78) 74·12 (72·88–76·48) 64·64 (61·73–67·70) 77·46 (76·37–78·93) 66·37 (63·17–69·61) 75·14 (72·46–78·80) 65·44 (62·19–69·07) 79·25 (76·61–82·18) 67·59 (63·88–71·45)
  Yemen 59·70 (54·52–64·20) 52·33 (47·98–56·38) 60·46 (55·14–65·43) 52·46 (48·01–56·87) 65·00 (59·21–70·20) 56·96 (52·07–61·77) 65·11 (59·17–70·61) 56·38 (51·29–61·49) 66·95 (61·03–72·36) 58·79 (53·68–63·45) 67·08 (60·97–72·69) 58·13 (52·83–63·18)

 Sub-Saharan Africa 53·02 (52·49–53·50) 45·62 (43·40–47·56) 56·05 (55·59–56·51) 47·82 (45·43–50·04) 54·51 (54·06–54·92) 47·02 (44·83–48·99) 56·56 (56·08–57·00) 48·30 (45·87–50·47) 58·79 (58·07–59·45) 51·02 (48·68–53·12) 61·64 (60·92–62·29) 52·83 (50·29–55·17)
  Central sub-Saharan Africa 50·72 (49·25–52·29) 43·35 (40·79–45·65) 54·04 (52·59–55·61) 45·82 (43·12–48·35) 52·77 (51·53–54·04) 45·24 (42·84–47·53) 55·98 (54·66–57·17) 47·52 (44·77–49·96) 56·24 (54·17–58·30) 48·67 (45·89–51·50) 59·92 (57·88–61·93) 51·15 (48·09–54·07)
   Angola 48·22 (44·51–52·35) 41·69 (37·99–45·59) 52·50 (48·30–57·48) 44·73 (40·64–49·18) 54·56 (50·54–57·60) 47·47 (43·45–50·68) 57·50 (53·26–61·04) 49·32 (45·14–52·95) 58·79 (54·20–62·20) 51·36 (47·22–54·83) 62·05 (57·55–65·92) 53·33 (49·10–57·32)
   Central African Republic 43·68 (41·23–45·59) 37·90 (35·34–40·21) 50·67 (49·11–52·30) 43·35 (40·92–45·75) 47·29 (45·41–49·46) 41·16 (38·86–43·51) 49·55 (47·40–51·64) 42·60 (39·82–45·34) 51·79 (48·56–55·27) 45·29 (41·99–48·51) 53·81 (50·46–56·82) 46·46 (42·88–49·78)
   Congo 53·14 (51·55–54·73) 46·73 (44·30–48·87) 58·30 (56·91–59·57) 50·23 (47·51–52·82) 54·46 (52·98–56·03) 47·80 (45·67–49·91) 57·88 (56·30–59·42) 49·77 (47·14–52·27) 59·12 (57·13–61·41) 52·11 (49·48–54·85) 64·05 (62·27–65·89) 55·03 (52·17–57·77)
   Democratic Republic of the Congo 52·29 (50·55–54·30) 44·28 (41·47–47·00) 54·37 (52·53–56·23) 45·94 (43·15–48·61) 52·66 (51·19–54·22) 44·78 (42·27–47·41) 55·82 (54·29–57·32) 47·14 (44·35–49·78) 55·70 (52·82–58·53) 47·94 (44·71–51·20) 59·35 (56·70–62·08) 50·51 (47·18–53·77)
  Equatorial Guinea 49·16 (45·45–53·24) 43·25 (39·74–47·01) 53·88 (49·46–58·56) 46·60 (42·56–50·82) 54·04 (49·26–58·32) 47·33 (43·07–51·26) 57·24 (52·24–61·53) 49·33 (44·79–53·52) 57·29 (52·57–61·02) 50·34 (46·18–53·91) 60·54 (55·38–64·60) 52·29 (47·83–56·34)
 Gabon 57·20 (55·86–58·70) 50·21 (47·81–52·59) 63·85 (62·74–65·04) 54·64 (51·72–57·22) 52·59 (50·88–54·27) 46·08 (43·76–48·31) 62·31 (60·46–64·13) 53·35 (50·25–56·21) 54·37 (52·36–56·50) 47·77 (45·22–50·24) 65·18 (62·74–68·05) 55·76 (52·25–59·06)
 Eastern sub-Saharan Africa 50·85 (50·12–51·50) 43·83 (41·77–45·82) 53·84 (53·25–54·38) 46·17 (43·93–48·15) 55·11 (54·61–55·63) 47·54 (45·35–49·51) 57·08 (56·53–57·58) 48·92 (46·64–50·99) 59·97 (59·23–60·72) 52·05 (49·71–54·19) 62·73 (61·97–63·46) 53·91 (51·38–56·22)
  Burundi 48·67 (46·78–50·53) 42·96 (40·59–45·31) 49·38 (47·59–51·19) 43·57 (41·42–45·76) 53·06 (51·69–54·47) 45·59 (42·57–48·06) 54·57 (53·39–55·82) 47·28 (44·80–49·61) 58·51 (56·36–60·40) 51·00 (48·05–53·64) 61·08 (59·31–63·03) 53·30 (50·48–56·00)
  Comoros 55·93 (51·67–60·09) 48·81 (44·91–52·52) 57·87 (54·17–62·12) 50·59 (46·65–54·25) 60·35 (56·07–64·69) 52·96 (49·20–57·09) 63·48 (59·71–67·66) 55·33 (51·56–59·01) 61·90 (57·89–66·15) 54·50 (50·64–58·69) 65·53 (61·76–70·22) 57·17 (53·20–61·34)
  Djibouti 60·48 (55·96–64·54) 52·86 (48·85–56·87) 60·63 (56·40–65·12) 52·76 (48·69–57·09) 59·53 (55·00–62·97) 52·26 (48·24–55·57) 60·30 (55·89–63·91) 52·37 (48·32–56·00) 62·69 (57·82–66·02) 55·04 (50·76–58·46) 64·07 (59·41–67·56) 55·71 (51·54–59·23)
  Eritrea 50·96 (49·45–52·44) 44·33 (42·02–46·45) 54·01 (52·63–55·51) 46·80 (44·45–49·20) 57·83 (55·68–60·18) 49·42 (46·33–52·65) 60·22 (58·19–62·29) 51·60 (48·67–54·58) 60·50 (57·99–63·41) 52·08 (48·74–55·45) 63·59 (61·16–65·96) 54·72 (51·48–57·93)
  Ethiopia 45·51 (43·86–47·20) 39·36 (37·14–41·63) 48·89 (47·31–50·34) 42·42 (40·13–44·49) 55·98 (54·81–57·13) 48·45 (46·08–50·75) 57·68 (56·44–58·83) 50·04 (47·63–52·14) 61·43 (59·61–63·21) 53·37 (50·60–56·00) 63·70 (62·06–65·43) 55·27 (52·46–57·95)
  Kenya 61·77 (60·74–62·73) 53·77 (51·30–56·02) 64·17 (63·21–65·25) 55·60 (52·98–58·04) 57·37 (56·19–58·60) 49·92 (47·72–51·97) 60·25 (58·75–61·60) 51·93 (49·49–54·35) 62·98 (61·28–64·80) 55·01 (52·30–57·76) 67·52 (65·36–69·25) 58·21 (55·18–61·16)
  Madagascar 55·11 (53·62–56·74) 47·25 (44·52–49·79) 57·84 (56·29–59·21) 49·50 (46·84–51·97) 61·10 (59·00–62·82) 52·48 (49·26–55·26) 63·56 (61·91–65·09) 54·47 (51·47–57·10) 62·73 (59·02–65·92) 54·29 (50·72–57·42) 65·82 (62·70–69·32) 56·60 (52·82–60·46)
  Malawi 48·69 (47·28–50·16) 41·17 (38·70–43·56) 50·36 (48·77–51·84) 43·05 (40·72–45·31) 48·13 (46·79–49·85) 41·30 (38·99–43·57) 48·64 (47·14–50·42) 41·67 (39·35–43·78) 55·66 (53·94–57·46) 48·56 (46·18–51·03) 58·88 (57·20–60·76) 50·69 (48·03–53·29)
  Mauritius 65·57 (65·33–65·81) 59·07 (57·14–60·78) 73·70 (73·39–74·04) 65·38 (62·77–67·61) 68·71 (68·46–68·94) 61·62 (59·51–63·44) 75·40 (75·11–75·68) 66·82 (64·24–69·06) 69·64 (68·72–70·58) 62·51 (60·45–64·67) 77·19 (76·19–78·25) 68·33 (65·38–71·01)
  Mozambique 49·53 (48·08–51·00) 42·31 (39·68–44·64) 53·77 (51·95–55·29) 45·35 (42·42–47·90) 51·58 (50·28–52·85) 44·42 (42·14–46·50) 56·25 (55·10–57·58) 47·48 (44·72–50·03) 53·98 (52·24–55·69) 46·68 (44·28–48·99) 58·43 (56·76–60·25) 49·48 (46·45–52·09)
  Rwanda 47·90 (46·41–49·60) 42·21 (40·07–44·32) 51·03 (49·73–52·31) 44·83 (42·85–46·78) 55·38 (54·22–56·60) 45·60 (41·35–48·76) 59·21 (58·03–60·28) 49·61 (45·97–52·47) 62·94 (61·07–64·62) 53·24 (49·70–56·56) 67·53 (65·86–69·30) 57·45 (53·88–60·48)
  Seychelles 65·06 (64·31–65·80) 58·71 (56·87–60·55) 74·24 (73·45–75·12) 65·74 (63·20–68·09) 68·24 (67·56–68·93) 61·06 (58·86–63·04) 75·65 (74·95–76·27) 66·79 (64·20–69·24) 69·92 (68·61–71·00) 62·46 (59·99–64·65) 76·89 (75·90–78·69) 67·81 (64·80–70·70)
  Somalia 52·17 (47·32–57·01) 45·01 (40·78–49·18) 52·77 (47·96–58·01) 45·85 (41·56–49·99) 55·70 (50·46–60·91) 48·65 (44·13–53·14) 56·66 (51·45–62·24) 49·26 (44·79–53·93) 57·15 (51·39–62·48) 49·94 (45·07–54·75) 58·37 (53·02–64·50) 50·78 (45·92–55·71)
  South Sudan 49·50 (45·59–53·83) 42·20 (38·37–46·03) 55·39 (51·53–58·75) 46·30 (42·34–50·07) 52·45 (50·05–54·72) 45·05 (41·95–47·85) 58·30 (56·13–60·37) 49·16 (45·98–52·06) 54·57 (51·92–57·63) 47·29 (44·34–50·40) 60·17 (57·64–62·84) 51·17 (47·86–54·44)
  Tanzania 56·43 (55·13–57·77) 48·75 (46·26–51·02) 58·08 (56·71–59·36) 49·86 (47·44–52·30) 57·20 (56·00–58·58) 49·70 (47·29–51·90) 57·23 (55·88–58·87) 49·25 (46·85–51·70) 61·52 (59·93–63·45) 53·73 (50·86–56·36) 62·89 (60·88–64·84) 54·20 (51·36–57·02)
  Uganda 49·86 (48·59–51·23) 42·64 (40·27–44·93) 53·55 (52·35–54·69) 43·93 (38·85–47·24) 52·74 (51·57–53·97) 45·66 (43·38–47·92) 56·43 (55·23–57·81) 47·11 (43·13–50·29) 58·17 (56·12–59·85) 50·74 (48·10–53·27) 61·62 (59·96–63·12) 52·10 (48·37–55·08)
  Zambia 50·92 (48·50–52·81) 42·92 (40·14–45·67) 51·83 (50·43–53·08) 44·70 (42·26–46·93) 49·04 (47·57–50·48) 42·27 (39·97–44·40) 47·01 (45·50–48·46) 40·71 (38·67–42·70) 58·02 (56·15–59·97) 50·26 (47·39–53·01) 55·61 (53·39–57·63) 48·14 (45·52–50·70)
 Southern sub-Saharan Africa 60·57 (59·22–61·81) 52·69 (50·25–54·95) 68·04 (66·88–69·03) 58·28 (55·36–60·90) 50·23 (48·81–51·55) 43·58 (41·41–45·70) 53·38 (51·84–54·69) 45·63 (43·29–47·85) 56·46 (55·27–57·83) 49·03 (46·80–51·21) 61·66 (60·26–63·17) 52·69 (49·87–55·18)
  Botswana 64·14 (60·49–67·24) 55·81 (52·09–59·23) 71·43 (68·02–74·56) 60·76 (56·91–64·42) 51·45 (49·04–54·01) 45·04 (42·36–47·69) 57·73 (52·98–62·43) 49·10 (44·97–53·31) 61·60 (58·41–65·00) 53·56 (49·98–57·02) 70·61 (63·80–75·86) 59·67 (54·23–64·64)
  Lesotho 56·73 (55·23–58·27) 50·18 (47·93–52·40) 65·84 (64·33–67·15) 56·55 (53·72–59·21) 42·25 (40·93–43·75) 37·14 (35·48–39·00) 45·77 (43·83–48·10) 39·43 (37·16–42·00) 45·55 (43·86–47·30) 40·06 (38·12–42·15) 51·16 (48·33–53·87) 44·02 (41·03–47·13)
  Namibia 59·02 (58·10–60·05) 52·22 (50·08–54·19) 65·68 (64·92–66·52) 56·84 (54·12–59·21) 50·04 (48·69–51·49) 44·28 (42·38–46·25) 53·80 (52·19–55·49) 46·67 (44·44–49·10) 56·22 (54·31–58·13) 49·73 (47·32–52·19) 65·35 (63·13–67·14) 56·40 (53·40–59·28)
  South Africa 60·46 (58·65–62·17) 52·97 (50·51–55·42) 68·87 (67·31–70·28) 59·19 (56·19–61·89) 51·14 (49·06–53·01) 44·51 (42·01–46·82) 55·05 (53·08–56·85) 47·18 (44·58–49·65) 57·67 (55·98–59·45) 50·09 (47·72–52·58) 63·01 (61·30–64·91) 53·85 (50·87–56·75)
  Swaziland 59·13 (57·42–60·99) 51·78 (49·29–54·18) 65·18 (63·83–66·69) 55·95 (53·00–58·62) 42·40 (40·74–43·86) 36·93 (34·95–38·75) 44·66 (42·70–46·93) 38·26 (36·02–40·73) 47·69 (46·06–49·41) 41·66 (39·41–43·77) 54·14 (51·86–56·53) 46·36 (43·52–49·25)
  Zimbabwe 61·70 (60·68–62·77) 51·60 (47·94–54·54) 65·00 (63·81–66·06) 54·77 (51·25–57·64) 47·33 (45·57–48·94) 40·24 (38·06–42·48) 47·91 (45·72–50·45) 40·34 (37·79–42·95) 54·09 (52·15–56·34) 46·64 (43·95–49·25) 57·87 (55·11–60·92) 49·33 (46·17–52·56)
 Western sub-Saharan Africa 54·24 (53·25–55·08) 46·51 (44·11–48·61) 56·07 (55·13–56·96) 47·60 (45·04–50·03) 56·27 (55·46–57·04) 48·51 (46·20–50·64) 57·65 (56·87–58·39) 49·10 (46·50–51·43) 59·58 (58·47–60·69) 51·72 (49·34–54·01) 61·44 (60·23–62·40) 52·63 (49·89–55·09)
  Benin 54·91 (53·42–56·36) 47·50 (45·03–49·83) 59·15 (57·75–60·48) 49·96 (47·05–52·81) 58·96 (57·46–60·34) 51·87 (49·45–54·10) 63·84 (62·21–65·33) 54·58 (51·56–57·54) 62·39 (59·93–64·60) 55·18 (52·41–57·88) 67·44 (65·29–69·58) 57·92 (54·66–61·11)
  Burkina Faso 51·16 (49·57–52·72) 43·93 (41·41–46·30) 54·11 (52·54–55·56) 45·92 (43·19–48·41) 55·76 (54·50–56·95) 48·50 (45·89–50·76) 57·62 (56·32–58·93) 49·35 (46·73–51·88) 60·81 (58·98–62·51) 53·51 (50·86–55·94) 63·08 (61·26–65·00) 54·54 (51·69–57·34)
  Cameroon 57·43 (56·28–58·49) 49·59 (47·09–52·01) 60·01 (58·83–61·15) 51·18 (48·49–53·76) 53·87 (52·42–55·31) 46·80 (44·32–49·11) 56·49 (55·36–57·82) 48·32 (45·71–50·62) 56·99 (54·99–58·81) 49·92 (47·19–52·49) 60·53 (58·57–62·40) 52·13 (49·32–54·83)
  Cape Verde 64·99 (64·35–65·68) 57·50 (55·26–59·61) 72·38 (71·69–73·13) 62·17 (59·07–64·91) 67·30 (63·49–71·13) 59·51 (55·92–63·14) 76·07 (72·62–78·83) 65·27 (61·35–68·81) 69·83 (66·03–74·09) 61·86 (57·86–65·61) 78·50 (74·70–81·11) 67·43 (63·69–70·93)
  Chad 52·00 (50·38–53·80) 43·88 (41·10–46·60) 55·22 (53·64–56·81) 46·55 (43·58–49·27) 52·24 (50·13–54·55) 44·70 (41·97–47·22) 54·92 (53·09–56·99) 46·78 (43·95–49·65) 55·74 (53·11–58·51) 48·11 (45·13–50·99) 58·49 (55·53–61·10) 50·08 (46·80–53·22)
  Côte d’Ivoire 53·95 (52·66–55·22) 46·71 (44·41–48·96) 58·88 (57·65–60·21) 49·89 (47·04–52·61) 52·11 (50·78–53·57) 45·62 (43·51–47·66) 55·65 (54·40–57·09) 47·84 (45·46–50·27) 57·07 (54·84–58·89) 50·07 (47·52–52·39) 61·03 (59·51–62·65) 52·65 (49·90–55·35)
  Ghana 59·34 (57·79–61·12) 51·91 (49·22–54·27) 61·23 (59·50–63·06) 52·54 (49·68–55·26) 60·29 (59·09–61·54) 53·29 (50·81–55·57) 62·63 (61·03–64·27) 54·06 (51·35–56·71) 62·99 (61·10–64·91) 56·00 (53·45–58·53) 66·85 (64·77–68·97) 57·90 (54·93–61·00)
  Guinea 52·52 (50·79–54·41) 45·36 (42·82–47·77) 52·22 (50·46–53·86) 44·72 (41·94–47·16) 56·94 (55·35–58·85) 49·76 (47·27–52·07) 57·71 (56·19–59·25) 49·56 (46·83–52·20) 59·66 (57·53–61·86) 52·44 (49·66–55·06) 60·67 (58·43–63·06) 52·46 (49·24–55·33)
  Guinea-Bissau 50·25 (45·91–54·83) 43·34 (39·05–47·37) 52·34 (47·31–57·34) 44·96 (40·35–49·16) 50·23 (45·79–54·07) 43·87 (39·99–47·50) 51·52 (47·20–55·68) 44·64 (40·94–48·33) 52·21 (48·32–55·56) 45·85 (42·12–49·23) 53·48 (49·56–57·13) 46·59 (42·91–50·15)
  Liberia 50·23 (46·87–52·55) 42·04 (38·82–45·14) 52·56 (50·04–54·61) 43·82 (40·63–46·72) 59·29 (57·88–60·77) 49·72 (46·47–52·50) 59·28 (57·90–60·67) 49·60 (46·57–52·56) 62·71 (60·71–64·91) 53·42 (50·19–56·34) 63·57 (61·45–65·72) 53·78 (50·53–56·94)
  Mali 48·75 (46·91–50·59) 42·37 (39·87–44·84) 48·86 (47·15–50·61) 41·79 (39·31–44·07) 54·90 (53·11–56·63) 47·83 (45·29–50·22) 53·72 (52·16–55·42) 46·15 (43·54–48·44) 57·58 (54·82–60·19) 50·73 (47·71–53·72) 56·97 (54·33–59·91) 49·35 (46·16–52·40)
  Mauritania 59·87 (58·47–61·30) 51·72 (49·04–54·10) 60·89 (59·66–62·12) 51·98 (49·19–54·60) 61·87 (59·79–63·98) 53·96 (51·12–56·68) 63·45 (61·36–65·84) 54·42 (51·17–57·53) 64·02 (61·54–66·77) 56·03 (52·87–59·09) 66·13 (63·43–68·94) 56·97 (53·47–60·32)
  Niger 45·96 (44·12–47·99) 40·12 (37·69–42·61) 48·03 (45·94–49·79) 41·47 (38·75–44·02) 56·46 (55·08–57·80) 49·23 (46·79–51·51) 58·23 (56·93–59·59) 50·17 (47·60–52·68) 60·45 (58·80–62·23) 53·26 (50·77–55·66) 62·89 (61·17–64·61) 54·46 (51·72–57·06)
  Nigeria 54·94 (52·82–56·68) 46·54 (43·60–49·12) 55·84 (53·79–57·57) 47·13 (44·22–49·86) 56·79 (55·14–58·34) 48·24 (45·62–50·69) 56·97 (55·33–58·37) 48·11 (45·29–50·77) 59·78 (57·48–62·01) 51·15 (48·34–54·01) 60·42 (58·01–62·31) 51·34 (48·27–54·24)
  São Tomé and Príncipe 63·38 (61·38–65·51) 55·42 (52·46–58·43) 65·31 (63·04–67·11) 56·22 (53·15–59·20) 64·99 (62·96–67·19) 56·99 (53·86–60·02) 67·42 (65·57–69·34) 58·15 (55·01–61·02) 66·88 (62·57–70·65) 58·74 (53·87–62·93) 69·95 (66·64–73·27) 60·40 (56·40–64·01)
  Senegal 56·50 (55·16–57·85) 49·73 (47·31–51·86) 59·63 (58·22–60·92) 51·28 (48·62–53·67) 61·39 (59·91–62·84) 53·94 (51·39–56·25) 64·19 (62·65–65·81) 55·16 (52·32–58·06) 64·25 (62·09–66·24) 56·59 (53·78–59·29) 66·99 (64·90–69·18) 57·71 (54·49–60·73)
  Sierra Leone 48·80 (46·71–50·95) 42·31 (39·72–44·98) 53·68 (51·90–55·58) 45·82 (42·99–48·50) 52·59 (50·86–54·25) 45·43 (42·97–47·84) 56·25 (54·78–57·79) 48·03 (45·38–50·59) 55·83 (53·47–57·85) 49·02 (46·32–51·50) 59·73 (57·45–61·87) 51·66 (48·70–54·56)
  The Gambia 56·39 (51·14–61·18) 49·29 (44·63–53·70) 58·71 (53·52–63·42) 50·61 (45·86–55·02) 60·02 (54·45–65·44) 52·82 (48·04–57·42) 62·66 (56·88–67·74) 54·09 (49·12–58·83) 62·69 (56·39–68·33) 55·34 (49·81–60·37) 66·03 (59·56–71·65) 57·17 (51·65–62·47)
  Togo 57·42 (55·98–58·93) 50·07 (47·49–52·52) 59·72 (58·22–61·25) 51·29 (48·63–53·88) 57·66 (55·78–59·39) 50·34 (47·67–52·89) 60·25 (58·57–62·04) 51·52 (48·71–54·35) 61·12 (58·52–63·71) 53·81 (50·88–56·67) 64·76 (62·61–66·67) 55·64 (52·45–58·65)

Data are years (95% uncertainty interval). HALE=healthy life expectancy.