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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2015 Nov 9;78(21-22):1338–1347. doi: 10.1080/15287394.2015.1091414

Table 4.

Reported herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides among BEEA participants with occupational pesticide use in the last 12 months (N=861)a

Chemicals by class Overall
N (%)
Iowa
N (%)a
North Carolina
N (%)b
Herbicides
Glyphosate 717 (83.3) 625 (83.9) 92 (79.3)
2,4-D 616 (71.5) 567 (76.1) 49 (42.2)
Picloram 303 (35.2) 299 (40.1) 4 (3.5)
Atrazine 276 (32.1) 253 (34.0) 23 (19.8)
Triclopyr 110 (12.8) 99 (13.3) 11 (9.5)
Acetochlor 98 (11.4) 97 (13.0) 1 (0.9)
Mesotrione 91 (10.6) 88 (11.8) 3 (2.6)
Metolachlor 86 (10.0) 74 (9.9) 12 (10.3)
Dicamba 83 (9.6) 76 (10.2) 7 (6.0)
Isoxaflutole 70 (8.1) 70 (9.4) 0 (0.0)
Clethodim 70 (8.1) 70 (9.4) 0 (0.0)
S-dimethenamid 59 (6.9) 58 (7.8) 1 (0.9)
Thiencarbazone-methyl 52 (6.0) 52 (7.0) 0 (0.0)
Acifluorfen 43 (5.0) 42 (5.6) 1 (0.9)
Clopyralid 43 (5.0) 42 (5.6) 1 (0.9)
Insecticides
Malathion 183 (21.3) 174 (23.4) 9 (7.8)
Cyfluthrin 110 (12.8) 107 (14.4) 3 (2.6)
Permethrin 100 (11.6) 91 (12.2) 9 (7.8)
Tebupirimfos 60 (7.0) 60 (8.1) 0 (0.0)
Pyrethrins 48 (5.6) 48 (6.4) 0 (0.0)
Chlorpyrifos 47 (5.5) 34 (4.6) 13 (11.2)
Clothianidin 45 (5.2) 45 (6.0) 0 (0.0)
Fungicides
Pyraclostrobin 45 (5.2) 43 (5.8) 2 (1.7)
a

Determined based on the information collected during the interview at the time of the home visit.

b

State-specific % were based on the total number of participants who reported occupational pesticide use in the last 12 months in Iowa (N=745) and in North Carolina (N=116).