Algorithm for the diagnosis of testosterone deficiency syndrome (TDS). cBAT = calculated bioavailable testosterone, CBC = complete blood count, cFT = calculated free testosterone, COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, FSH = follicle-stimulating hormone, LH = luteinizing hormone, PSA = prostate-specific antigen, SHBG = sex hormone–binding globulin, TSH = thyroid-stimulating hormone.