Table 2. Stability of reference gene expression under four experimental conditions.
Experimental conditions | Reference gene |
geNorm |
Normfider |
BestKeeper |
ΔCt |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stability | Rank | Stability | Rank | Stability | Rank | Stability | Rank | ||
Developmental stage | V-ATPase | 0.909 | 3 | 0.399 | 1 | 0.548 | 3 | 1.277 | 1 |
12S | 1.060 | 8 | 0.879 | 9 | 0.837 | 9 | 1.400 | 3 | |
16S | 1.010 | 6 | 0.756 | 7 | 0.822 | 8 | 1.362 | 2 | |
18S | 1.035 | 7 | 0.760 | 8 | 0.892 | 10 | 1.437 | 8 | |
Actin | 0.980 | 5 | 0.687 | 4 | 0.646 | 5 | 1.431 | 6 | |
EF1A | 0.943 | 4 | 0.703 | 5 | 0.476 | 1 | 1.409 | 5 | |
28S | 1.315 | 14 | 1.621 | 15 | 1.514 | 15 | 1.953 | 15 | |
GAPDH | 1.143 | 11 | 1.069 | 11 | 1.188 | 14 | 1.556 | 11 | |
RSP24 | 0.720 | 1 | 0.723 | 6 | 0.606 | 4 | 1.476 | 9 | |
RPS18 | 0.720 | 1 | 0.666 | 3 | 0.522 | 2 | 1.434 | 7 | |
NADH | 0.813 | 2 | 0.651 | 2 | 0.665 | 6 | 1.402 | 4 | |
HSP90 | 1.089 | 9 | 0.993 | 10 | 0.737 | 7 | 1.567 | 12 | |
HSP70 | 1.177 | 12 | 1.165 | 13 | 0.907 | 11 | 1.621 | 13 | |
RPL4 | 1.252 | 13 | 1.457 | 14 | 1.045 | 13 | 1.895 | 14 | |
Tubulin | 1.117 | 10 | 1.071 | 12 | 0.935 | 12 | 1.540 | 10 | |
ArgK | 1.694 | 15 | 4.263 | 16 | 3.690 | 16 | 4.348 | 16 | |
Tissue | V-ATPase | 0.816 | 13 | 0.917 | 14 | 1.114 | 14 | 1.457 | 14 |
12S | 0.515 | 3 | 0.153 | 1 | 0.491 | 11 | 1.007 | 3 | |
16S | 0.600 | 6 | 0.518 | 7 | 0.426 | 6 | 1.077 | 5 | |
18S | 0.540 | 4 | 0.321 | 2 | 0.185 | 1 | 1.000 | 1 | |
Actin | 0.635 | 8 | 0.659 | 11 | 0.515 | 12 | 1.153 | 11 | |
EF1A | 0.692 | 11 | 0.483 | 6 | 0.456 | 8 | 1.126 | 9 | |
28S | 0.618 | 7 | 0.721 | 13 | 0.255 | 2 | 1.147 | 10 | |
GAPDH | 0.443 | 1 | 0.572 | 8 | 0.361 | 4 | 1.086 | 6 | |
RSP24 | 0.656 | 9 | 0.705 | 12 | 0.458 | 9 | 1.169 | 12 | |
RPS18 | 0.674 | 10 | 0.465 | 5 | 0.438 | 7 | 1.110 | 8 | |
NADH | 0.568 | 5 | 0.580 | 9 | 0.382 | 5 | 1.108 | 7 | |
HSP90 | 0.743 | 12 | 0.622 | 10 | 0.798 | 13 | 1.254 | 13 | |
HSP70 | 0.469 | 2 | 0.332 | 3 | 0.461 | 10 | 1.007 | 2 | |
RPL4 | 1.396 | 15 | 3.331 | 16 | 2.681 | 15 | 3.419 | 16 | |
Tubulin | 0.443 | 1 | 0.453 | 4 | 0.377 | 3 | 1.049 | 4 | |
ArgK | 1.107 | 14 | 3.049 | 15 | 2.687 | 16 | 3.154 | 15 | |
Sex | V-ATPase | 0.990 | 15 | 0.936 | 14 | 0.683 | 14 | 1.162 | 16 |
12S | 0.966 | 14 | 0.887 | 12 | 0.736 | 15 | 1.123 | 12 | |
16S | 0.718 | 8 | 0.425 | 1 | 0.263 | 1 | 0.849 | 1 | |
18S | 0.938 | 13 | 0.947 | 15 | 0.809 | 16 | 1.129 | 13 | |
Actin | 0.867 | 11 | 0.963 | 16 | 0.647 | 12 | 1.151 | 15 | |
EF1A | 0.903 | 12 | 0.880 | 11 | 0.612 | 11 | 1.113 | 11 | |
28S | 0.824 | 10 | 0.921 | 13 | 0.656 | 13 | 1.130 | 14 | |
GAPDH | 0.636 | 6 | 0.530 | 3 | 0.391 | 2 | 0.888 | 4 | |
RSP24 | 0.261 | 1 | 0.607 | 7 | 0.484 | 6 | 0.907 | 6 | |
RPS18 | 0.564 | 5 | 0.526 | 2 | 0.416 | 3 | 0.872 | 3 | |
NADH | 0.688 | 7 | 0.603 | 6 | 0.437 | 4 | 0.912 | 7 | |
HSP90 | 0.485 | 4 | 0.651 | 8 | 0.534 | 8 | 0.926 | 9 | |
HSP70 | 0.261 | 1 | 0.579 | 4 | 0.503 | 7 | 0.871 | 2 | |
RPL4 | 0.761 | 9 | 0.724 | 10 | 0.452 | 5 | 1.006 | 10 | |
Tubulin | 0.403 | 2 | 0.580 | 5 | 0.562 | 9 | 0.890 | 5 | |
ArgK | 0.440 | 3 | 0.652 | 9 | 0.565 | 10 | 0.913 | 8 | |
dsRNA | V-ATPase | 0.786 | 15 | 0.900 | 16 | 0.784 | 16 | 1.050 | 16 |
12S | 0.293 | 1 | 0.294 | 3 | 0.279 | 4 | 0.634 | 3 | |
16S | 0.362 | 2 | 0.257 | 2 | 0.203 | 2 | 0.628 | 2 | |
18S | 0.293 | 1 | 0.147 | 1 | 0.187 | 1 | 0.586 | 1 | |
Actin | 0.407 | 3 | 0.340 | 4 | 0.305 | 6 | 0.649 | 4 | |
EF1A | 0.492 | 7 | 0.343 | 5 | 0.362 | 8 | 0.666 | 5 | |
28S | 0.436 | 4 | 0.428 | 6 | 0.221 | 3 | 0.696 | 6 | |
GAPDH | 0.559 | 9 | 0.569 | 9 | 0.449 | 9 | 0.794 | 9 | |
RSP24 | 0.527 | 8 | 0.477 | 7 | 0.480 | 11 | 0.729 | 8 | |
RPS18 | 0.595 | 10 | 0.681 | 12 | 0.461 | 10 | 0.868 | 12 | |
NADH | 0.633 | 11 | 0.668 | 11 | 0.547 | 12 | 0.857 | 11 | |
HSP90 | 0.450 | 5 | 0.504 | 8 | 0.302 | 5 | 0.726 | 7 | |
HSP70 | 0.705 | 13 | 0.748 | 13 | 0.688 | 14 | 0.925 | 13 | |
RPL4 | 0.748 | 14 | 0.870 | 15 | 0.713 | 15 | 1.022 | 15 | |
Tubulin | 0.673 | 12 | 0.786 | 14 | 0.680 | 13 | 0.944 | 14 | |
ArgK | 0.469 | 6 | 0.616 | 10 | 0.344 | 7 | 0.801 | 10 |